Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326689
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Structures present in different organisms having the same ancestor or origin are called homologous. They do not always perform the same function. There are many structures in the nature that has same origin and same functions (sometimes).
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In a comparison of birds and mammals,the condition of having four limbs is(A) a shared ancestral character.(B) a shared derived character.(C) a character useful for distinguishing birdsfrom mammals.(D) an example of analogy rather than homology.
A cat has front legs, and a bird has wings. Are these front legs and wings an example of homologous structures, or an example of analogous structures? Briefly explain your choice.
a) Based on this tree is the chicken, mouse, human, or hamster most closely related to the bat?
b) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Do you think the skeletons of Liang Bua Cave...Ch. 22 - Is it important that we try to discover the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three key elements of evolution.Ch. 22 - Explain how a fossil is created.Ch. 22 - List some of the main sources of evidence for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CRCh. 22 - Explain how rising atmospheric concentrations of...Ch. 22 - List the features that make Hominidae different...
Ch. 22 -
9. Describe the origins of Homo sapiens.
Ch. 22 - Explain why racial differences may disappear...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TYCh. 22 - Prob. 2TYCh. 22 - Prob. 3TYCh. 22 - Vestigial structures, homologous structures, and...Ch. 22 -
5. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 22 - Which of the following best describes evolutionary...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7TYCh. 22 - Genetic drift is most likely to affect: a. every...Ch. 22 -
9. Which of the following would be described as...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is true? a. Mass...Ch. 22 - In what order did events occur that led to life on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12TYCh. 22 -
13. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14TYCh. 22 - Which of the following is not believed to be a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 22 - Critics of evolution often charge, correctly as it...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 22 - It is believed that humans evolved in Africa and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 22 - Of all the great evolutionary advances of life on...
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- Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is this feature more likely a homologous or analogous trait?arrow_forwardThe wing of a bird and the arm of a human are examples of ______. a. vestigial structures b. molecular structures c. homologous structures d. analogous structuresarrow_forwardWhales and dolphins evolved from land mammals. Their front legs have become fin-like structures called flukes which help them swim. The similarity in form and function of the flukes of whales and the fins of fishes is an example of...? Group of answer choices a. convergent evoluton b. homology c. neitherarrow_forward
- Assuming chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans (Homo sapiens) are more closely related to each other than either is to gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), which of the following cladograms is correct? a. B b. A c. neither is correct d. both are correctarrow_forwardWould you consider wings of butterfly & a bat as homologous or Analogous & why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following derived traits is unique to New World Monkeys, who live in the trees? Group of answer choices A: a grooming claw. B: a prehensile tail C: female genital swelling D: a sacculated stomacharrow_forward
- Where on this cladogram would the trait of “modern human height” go?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is part of a clade believed to have died out, leaving no descendants? a. Paranthropus robustus b. Australopithecus africanus c. Homo erectus d. Homo sapiens sapiensarrow_forwardWhat is a Homology? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forward
- Which of the following best reflects a phylogenetic relationship between chimpanzees and baboons? A. They are grouped together because they live in similar habitats. B. They are grouped together because they have a common ancestor in recent history. C. They are grouped together because they both have an opposable thumb. D. They are grouped together because they both feed their young breast milk.arrow_forwardAccording to this chart, which organism is most closely related to humans, why do you think so?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are homologous structures? Select all that apply. a skeleton of a shark and skeleton of a dolphin b wings of a butterfly and wings of a bat c wings of a butterfly and wings of a dragonfly d forelimbs of humans and bats e leaves of a Venus flytrap and leaves of a poinsettiaarrow_forward
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