EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 22, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The enzymes are the molecules which perform the function of catalysis of a biological reaction. The molecules on which enzymes acts are called as substrates, substrate than converts into product by the action of enzymes. All the
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The active site of an enzyme is usually a groove or pocket on the surface that
A) binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme.
B) is involved in the catalytic reaction of the enzyme.
C) is inhibited by the presence of a coenzyme or a cofactor.
give the properties of the enzyme (e.g., shape, size, colour, price).
a) amylase
b) invertase
Choose the best description of an enzyme: (a) It allows a chemical reaction to proceed extremely fast. (b) It increases the rate at which a chemical reaction approaches equilibrium relative to its uncatalyzed rate. (c) It makes a reaction thermodynamically favorable.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 22 - Name one organ of the alimentary canal found in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 22 - The term gut brain does not really mean there is a...Ch. 22 - How does the location of the visceral peritoneum...Ch. 22 - Of the following organs, which is/are...Ch. 22 - What name is given to the venous portion of the...Ch. 22 - Name the layers of the alimentary canal from the...Ch. 22 - Jerry has been given a drug that inhibits...
Ch. 22 - 11. How does the oral vestibule differ from the...Ch. 22 - Which structure forms the roof of the mouth?Ch. 22 - Besides preparing food for swallowing, the tongue...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 22 - To which two organ systems does the pharynx...Ch. 22 - How is the muscularis externa of the esophagus...Ch. 22 - What is the functional significance of the...Ch. 22 - What role does the tongue play in swallowing?Ch. 22 - How are the respiratory passages blocked during...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 22 - Two substances secreted by cells of the gastric...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 22 - Name the three phases of gastric secretion.Ch. 22 - How does the presence of food in the small...Ch. 22 - How does the pH of venous blood leaving the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 22 - What are brush border enzymes?Ch. 22 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 33CYUCh. 22 - What is a portal triad?Ch. 22 - What is the importance of the enterohepatic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 37CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 38CYUCh. 22 - What is the makeup of the fluid in the pancreatic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40CYUCh. 22 - Distension of the stomach and duodenal walls have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 43CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 44CYUCh. 22 - What is the result of stimulation of stretch...Ch. 22 - In what ways are enteric bacteria important to our...Ch. 22 - What type of chemical reaction is the basis of all...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 49CYUCh. 22 - The peritoneal cavity (a) is the same thing as the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Carbohydrates are acted on by (a) peptidases,...Ch. 22 - The parasympathetic nervous system influences...Ch. 22 - The digestive juice product containing enzymes...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Someone has eaten a meal of buttered toast, cream,...Ch. 22 - The site of production of cholecystokinin is (a)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - The gallbladder (a) produces bile, (b) is attached...Ch. 22 - The sphincter between the stomach and duodenum is...Ch. 22 - The protein molecule will be digested by enzymes...Ch. 22 - The protein molecule must be digested before it...Ch. 22 - The products of protein digestion enter the...Ch. 22 - Before the blood carrying the products of protein...Ch. 22 - Having passed through the regulatory organ...Ch. 22 - Make a simple line drawing of the organs of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Name the layers of the alimentary canal wall. Note...Ch. 22 - What is a mesentery? Mesocolon? Greater omentum?Ch. 22 - Prob. 22RQCh. 22 - (a) Describe the boundaries of the oral cavity....Ch. 22 - Prob. 24RQCh. 22 - Describe the two phases of swallowing, noting the...Ch. 22 - Describe the role of these cells found in gastric...Ch. 22 - Describe the regulation of the cephalic, gastric,...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the relationship between the cystic,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Indicate the function of the stellate macrophages...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 22 - Prob. 2CCS
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- The removal of an amino group in a reaction that generates an ammonium ion is called: (a) ketoacidosis. (b) transamination. (c) deamination. (d) denaturation.arrow_forwardEnzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the energy activation required to facilitate the process. Explain the generalized and sequential enzyme mechanism of action (hint: from substrates to products).arrow_forwardDoes the enzyme described in each of the following statementsrequire a cofactor to be active?(a) Ni2+ is present in the active site.(b) Addition of FAD allows the reaction to occur.(c) The presence of K+ does not affect the reaction.arrow_forward
- The text discusses three forms of enzyme inhibition: uncompetitive inhibition, competitive inhibition, and irreversible inhibition.(a) Describe how an enzyme inhibitor of each type works.(b) What kinds of bonds are formed between an enzymeand each of these three kinds of inhibitors?arrow_forwarda) Describe a specific chemical reaction that occurs within the human body and state the name of the enzyme involved, the substrate(s) of the reaction, and the specific product(s) formed. b) Enzymes are not used up in chemical reactions. So, what exactly does an enzyme do? In your answer you should refer to activation energy. c) Explain what is meant by the induced fit action of an enzyme, referring to the role of the active site, and to the activation energy of an enzyme-catalysed reaction.arrow_forwardWhich type of enzyme (Table) catalyzes the following (given) reactions?arrow_forward
- which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?arrow_forwardChoose the best answer The active site of an enzyme is the place where the following happens: a)The enzyme-substrate complex forms and the reaction occurs at the active site. b)The enzyme substrate complex forms here. c)The catalytic reaction happens here. d)Allosteric regulation of enzyme rate occurs here. e)All of these are correct.arrow_forwardA competitive inhibitor diminishes the rate of catalysis: A) By reducing the proportion of enzyme molecules bound to a substrate. OB) By altering the shape of the active site of the enzyme C) By binding to a regulatory subunit D) By enhancing the interaction between enzyme and reaction productarrow_forward
- a) What is the Steady State assumption; how does steady state differ from equilibrium? b) Transition state; what are two ways that enzymes can decrease the transition state energy?arrow_forwardCells carry out anabolic as well as catabolic pathways, with some enzymes functioning in both types of pathways. (a) Explain why these enzymes catalyze near-equilibrium reactions. (b) Explain why opposing anabolic and catabolic pathways must have different enzymes for at least one of the steps.arrow_forwardMaltase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose. This process occurs during human digestion when maltase is secreted by the intestine and then converts maltose into glucose. Which two classes of biomolecules are directly involved in this process?arrow_forward
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