Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4CT
Suppose you wanted to make a science fiction film in which human time travelers went back to the Carboniferous. What types of modem plants would you use and which would you avoid if you wanted to depict the Carboniferous setting as accurately as possible?
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Which morphological innovation is associated with plants being able to blanket dry terrestrial environments for the first time?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 22 - Insect-Assisted Fertilization in Moss Moss sperm...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2DAACh. 22 - Insect-Assisted Fertilization in Moss Moss sperm...Ch. 22 - The first land plants were ___ . a. gnetophytes b....Ch. 22 - Lignin supports. the stems of ___ . a. mosses b....Ch. 22 - A waxy cuticle helps land plants ___ . a. oonserve...Ch. 22 - True or false? Ferns produce seeds inside sori.Ch. 22 - ___ attach mosses to soil. a. Rhizoids b. Rhizomes...Ch. 22 - Bryophytes alone have a relatively large ___ and...Ch. 22 - Club mosses, horsetails, and ferns are ___ plants....
Ch. 22 - Coal consists primarily of compressed remains of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9SQCh. 22 - A seed is a(n) ___ . a. female gametophyte b....Ch. 22 - Prob. 11SQCh. 22 - Which angiosperm lineage includes the most...Ch. 22 - Match the terms appropriately. ____ bryophyte a....Ch. 22 - Match the terms appropriately. ____ ovule a....Ch. 22 - Place these groups. in order of their appearance...Ch. 22 - Early botanists admired ferns but found their life...Ch. 22 - In animals, meiosis of germ cells produces...Ch. 22 - Consider a cherry pit, which is a seed with a...Ch. 22 - Suppose you wanted to make a science fiction film...Ch. 22 - Lignin and vascular tissue first evolved in...
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- The waxy layer that covers aerial parts of plants is the (a) cuticle (b) archegonium (c) protonema (d) stoma (e) thallusarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plants? (a) cuticle (b) unicellular gametangia (c) stomata (d) multicellular embryo (e) alternation of generationsarrow_forwardWhat adaptations do plants have that allow them to survive on land?arrow_forward
- Among Ferns, Mosses, Algae & Fungi , cholorophyll is found in ?arrow_forwardWhich morphological innovation is associated with plants growing very large during the carboniferous period? A. Flowers B. Seeds C. Vascular tissue D. Waxy cuticlearrow_forwardWrite a note on origin and evolution of multicellular plants.arrow_forward
- The kingdom Plantae constitutes large and varied groups of organisms. There are more than 300,000 species of identified and cataloged plants. Using the geologic record, discuss and explain when and how plants colonized the land. Include the adaptations that enabled them to survive on land amid the harsh environmental conditions.arrow_forwardTranslocation mainly involves the movement of products from the leaves where they are synthesized, to other plant parts like the roots, where photosynthesis does not occur. Which of the following cells make up the tissue that is involved in the process of translocation? * A. companion cells B. vessels C. tracheids D. sieve tubesarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER 1, 2 AND 3 QUESTIONS (brief explanation only). 1. Biologist hypothesize that the first land plants had a low, sprawling growth habitat. Which of the following is part of the logic behind that theory? A. The low sprawling growth gave them greater surface area exposed to light for photosynthesis. B. This was prior to plants’ development of adaptations to defend themselves from predators, so by growing low they were out of sight of most predators. C. The wind speed was much greater at that time that it is now, and pushed the plants over. D. To obtain water, they had to keep their tissues in direct contact with moist soil. 2. What adaptation allowed the seed plants to lose their dependence on water to accomplish fertilization? A. gametophytes B. pollen grains C. sporophytes D. seed 3. Xylem and phloem are found in? A. bryophytes, ferns, conifers, and angiosperms. B. only the gametophytes of vascular plants. C. the vascular plants, which include ferns, conifers and…arrow_forward
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