EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135161753
Author: Voit
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 22, Problem 53EAP
To determine
The temperature of the cosmic microwave background.
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Hubble's law. Hubble found that distant galaxies are receding with a velocity proportional to their distance from where we are on Earth. For the ith Galaxy, vi=H0ri
With us at the origin. Show that this recession of the galaxies from us does not imply that we are at the center of the universe. Specifically, take the Galaxy at r1 as a New origin and show that Hubble's law is still obeyed.
We know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would ...
a.Expand and go supernova due to the expansion of the Universe
b.Fly away from the galaxy because the stars’ velocities are so large, and the galaxy would not have enough gravity to hold onto them
c.Orbit the center of the galaxy normally
d.Spiral in toward the center of the galaxy because most of the galaxy’s mass would be toward the center
Does Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)?
No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances.
No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho.
No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law.
Yes, it works well for all galaxies.
No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 22 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 22 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 22 - Explain what we mean by the Big Bang theory.Ch. 22 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 7EAP
Ch. 22 - 8. Why do we think there was slightly more matter...Ch. 22 - 9. How long did the era of nucleosynthesis last?...Ch. 22 - 10. When we observe the cosmic microwave...Ch. 22 - 11. Briefly describe how the cosmic microwave...Ch. 22 - 12. How does the chemical abundance of helium in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 22 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 22 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 22 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 22 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 22 - Gravity vs. the Electromagnetic Force. The amount...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 22 - Daytime at “Night.” According to Olbers’ paradox,...
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- Astronomers now think that there is a black hole with more than 4 milliion times the mass of our Sun at the center of our galaxy? Roughly how large would the event horizon of such a supermassive black hole be? a. the size of our moon b. about 4 light years across c. about 17 times the size of our sun d. about the size of an atom (so much mass really compresses the event horizon) e. this question can't be answered without knowing what kind of stars were swallowed by the black holearrow_forwardSuppose we look at two distant galaxies: Galaxy 1 is twice as far away as Galaxy 2. In this case, A. Galaxy 1 must be twice as big as Galaxy 2. B. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at an earlier time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2. C. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at a later time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2. D. Galaxy 2 must be twice as old as Galaxy 1.arrow_forwardHow the Hubble law allows you to estimate the distances to galaxies? Explain.arrow_forward
- What is cosmic infalation ? Explain it.arrow_forwardIf most galaxies are moving away from us, are we at the center of the universe? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 488 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mpc What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? How would acceleration change your answer? A.If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. BIf the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forward
- The Milky Way grew through merging with many smaller galaxies. What are the observational signatures of this process? O The motion of old stars in the bulge and halo of our galaxy are randomly orientated, meaning they were formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies all on different paths. O The ordered motion of the bulge / halo stars means that they came from many objects. The random motions of stars in the disk means it was formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies. O The motion of young stars in the disk are all in the same direction, meaning they came in as seperate objects.arrow_forwardCan someone help with this?arrow_forward. Make a web search and explain in your own words a method to measure distances inuniverse.arrow_forward
- What happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forwardThinking about the ideas of space and time in Einstein’s general theory of relativity, how do we explain the fact that all galaxies outside our Local Group show a redshift?arrow_forwardIf all distant galaxies are expanding away from us, does this mean we’re at the center of the universe?arrow_forward
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