Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 23, Problem 11PE

Explanation of Solution

a.

Federated database system:

  • At some location, we can have special data items on which the lock will be obtained before starting a global transaction.
  • The lock must be released after the completion of the transaction. This ensures the single active global transaction requirement...

Explanation of Solution

b.

Example for a non-serializable global schedule:

The following schedule includes 2 sites and 4 transactions.

  • T1 and T2 are the local transactions that are running at site1 and site2 respectively.
  • TG1 and TG2 are the global transactions that are running at both sites.
  • X1, Y1 area data items at site1, and X2, Y2 are at site2.
T1T2TG1TG2
write(Y1)   
  read(Y1) 
...

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