BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542233
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 23, Problem 11WIO
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The tissue in which it is expected to find the radioactive material immediately after exposure to the labeled carbon and during transport if a scientist has exposed a leaf to CO2 labeled with radioactive carbon-14. Also determine whether the radioactive material will be above, below the leaf of a plant or both when transport is completed.

Concept introduction:

Phloem sap is the organic compound consisting sugars, amino acids, hormones, enzymes water and minerals. The sugar is mostly dissolved carbohydrates like sucrose. It is synthesized at source part of the plant. The source parts of the plant are capable of synthesizing sugars in the presence of sunlight by the process of photosynthesis. The photosynthetic cells present in leaves are capable of photosynthesis. Thus, phloem cells originate in the photosynthetic cells only.

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A) The concentration of CO2 is lower inside a plant cell than in the atmosphere (outside the cell).  In your own words, describe how the CO2 levels are kept low inside the plant cell and explain why this is necessary. Assume stomata are open.    B) Regarding the situation presented in Part A and assuming that the stomata of the plant leaves are closed, would this favour the induction of photorespiration in a C3 plant? Explain. Make reference to relevant molecule or molecules as needed.     Please clearly label your responses as A and B
Plant cells can perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. These two processes depend upon each other.  Describe in detail the relationship between water and oxygen gas in plant cells. Include a description of the processes in which each is used and give the name of the organelle where each of these processes occurs.
In a lab, a scientist would like to explore the effect of solute concentration in the xylem on sugar transport in a plant. He adds salts and minerals to the xylem tissue to increase the solute concentration and a radioactive substance to the leaves that are incorporated into the sugars during photosynthesis. At some point he adds a substance to detect the radioactive material and finds that it is all still situated in the leaves and has not been transported to the sink. Explain, using the pressure flow or mass flow hypothesis why the sugar has not been transported to the sink (4).
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