21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393448450
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 23, Problem 12QP
To determine
The false statement about the Dark ages of the universe.
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Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.
Value: n = 4*1080
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Which of the following did NOT happen during the first few minutes after the Big Bang?
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O two or three of the simplest elements fused together
O temperatures throughout the universe were hotter than the cores of stars are today
some very massive early stars formed
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O energy was converted to matter
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Place all of the following in order from earliest to the most recent:
Dark energy begins acceleration of the expansion of the universe
You study for your final in astronomy
Last scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
First stars and galaxies form
Big Bang
Universe becomes transparent (no longer opaque) aka photon decoupling time
Inflationary Epoch
Formation of first complex elements (hydrogen isotopes, helium & lithium)
Chapter 23 Solutions
21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CYUCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QPCh. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What evidence shows that the Universe is expanding? What evidence shows that the Universe began with a Big Bang?arrow_forwardSince the time of Copernicus, each revolution in astronomy has moved humans farther from the center of the universe. Now it appears that we may not even be made of the most common form of matter. Trace the changes in scientific thought about the central nature of Earth, the Sun, and our Galaxy on a cosmic scale. Explain how the notion that most of the universe is made of dark matter continues this “Copernican tradition.”arrow_forwardConstruct a timeline for the universe and indicate when various significant events occurred, from the beginning of the expansion to the formation of the Sun to the appearance of humans on Earth.arrow_forward
- What is dark energy and what evidence do astronomers have that it is an important component of the universe?arrow_forwardYour friends are talking about Olber's Paradox: Friend 1: When the universe was quite young, it was also quite small, and therefore light was trapped inside the universe. This is why we don't see light from the edge of the universe in every direction. Friend 2: No, Olber's Paradox describes only light from stars, not from galaxies, and why you can't use light from distant stars to see at night. Friend 3: You're both right and you're both wrong. The paradox concerns itself with the expansion of the universe, and explains why light from the early universe was able to be released. Are any of them right, in part or in whole?arrow_forwardScientific models are often built in stages or layers, starting with a single idea. Which idea eventually grew into the big bang model of the universe?arrow_forward
- 1.It refers to a process in the stages of the big bang model wherein the universe rapidly expand? 2.It refers to the first stage of the big bang model where in it begun as an infinitely hot and dense? 3. It refers to a process in the stages of the big bang model wherein electrons started to bind to ionize protons and nuclei forming neutral atoms?arrow_forwardIf the Hubble constant equals 70 km/s/Mpc, the age of the universe roughly equals a. 6 billion years. b. 10 billion years. c. 12 billion years. d. 14 billion years. e. 20 billion years.arrow_forwardWhat has occurred after the Big Bang? Objects in the universe have reached a critical density. Objects that were once close together have moved apart as space expanded. Space expanded without affecting the distances between objects. Objects that were once close together have expanded apart into already existing space.arrow_forward
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