Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670319
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 23, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The terms with the most appropriate description.
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Match the terms appropriately.___ club fungus a. first discovered in a___ chitin soil-dwelling sac fungus___ penicillin b. component of fungal___ sac fungus cell walls___ zygote fungus c. partnership between a___ lichen fungus and one or more___ mycorrhiza photoautotrophs___ hypha d. basidocarp producer___ ringworm e. fungus–plant partnership f. forms sexual spores in an ascus g. bread mold is an example h. fungal skin disease i. strand of many cells arranged end to end
Which of the following fungal diseases result from an op-portunistic fungal infection?(a) Zygomycoses (d) All of the above(b) Aspergillosis (e) None of the above(c) Candidiasis
A mycelium isa. a mass of fungal filaments.b. a type of fungus with flagellated spores and gametes.c. the main body of a typical fungus.d. a mutualistic association between a fungus and a green alga or cyanobacterium.e. Both a and c are correct.
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Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
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- A worker involved in demolishing an older downtown building is thevictim of a severe lung infection.a. Without any lab data, what two fungal infections do you suspect?b. What is your reasoning?c. How would you differentiate them?arrow_forwardWhile observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycotaarrow_forwardSpores released from a mushrooms gills are _______. a. dikaryotic c. flagellated b. diploid d. produced by meiosisarrow_forward
- The term mycosis means any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus. ___________ ___________ __________ _________arrow_forwardA scientist is interested in genetically engineering a fungus that has a limited reproductive process so that it does not accidentally cross breed with other fungi in the laboratory. Which process should be disrupted to hinder fungal reproduction?a) None of theseb) Mycelium formationc) Spore formationd) Nutrient absorptione) Septa formationarrow_forwardThe most important adaptive advantage associated with thefilamentous nature of fungal mycelia is(A) the ability to form haustoria and parasitize other organisms.(B) the potential to inhabit almost all terrestrial habitats.(C) the increased chance of contact between mating types.(D) an extensive surface area well suited for invasive growthand absorptive nutrition.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about fungi is false?a) Fungi may cause disease when growing in or on the human body.b) Some fungi produce toxins that can kill humans.c) Fungal spores may cause allergic responses in humans.d) Systemic mycoses are common in otherwise healthy adults.arrow_forwardFungal infections are most common in______ . a. plants c. mammals b. insects d. birdsarrow_forwardWhich of the following fungi does not have a mycelium? (a) black bread mold (b) yeast (c) decomposer cup fungus (d) cultivated mushroom (e) Penicilliumarrow_forward
- Spores released from a mushroom’s gills are_____ . a. flagellated c. dikaryotic b. produced by mitosis d. haploidarrow_forwardA male researcher wanting to determine the pathogenesis of acertain fungus that often attacks women did the followingexperiment on himself. He taped a piece of gauze heavilyinoculated with the fungus to the inside of his thigh and left itthere for several days, periodically moistening it with sterile saline.After a time he experienced a severe skin reaction that resembled aburn and the skin peeled off.a. Suggest a species of fungus that can cause this effect.b. What does this experiment tell you about the factors inpathogenesis related to portal of entry and gender?arrow_forwardWhich fungus does not commonly cause systemic infection?a. Blastomyces b. Cryptococcusc. Histoplasma d. Malasseziaarrow_forward
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