Principles of Human Physiology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134428970
Author: Cindy L. Stanfield
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 16E
Fill in the blank with the abbreviation for the cell type that mediates the stated function: helper T cell
(TH), cytotoxic T cell
(T0). B cell (B), or macrophage (M).
a. ________________ Phagocytosis
b. ________________ Secretion of cytokines such as IL-2
c. _________________ Killing of virus-infected cells
d. _________________ Specific binding to free virus
e. _________________ Differentiation into antibody-secreting plasma cells
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Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.
T cells are differentiated into two groups based on their glycoproteins CD4 or CD8. Which of the following is true of CD4 T cells?
a. They become cytotoxic T cells.
b. The become antigen presenting cells.
c. They become T helper cells.
d. They become plasma cells.
match the cytokine with its description. 1.Interleukin-1 2.Interleukin-2 3.Interleukin-12 a. Stimulates formation of TH1 helper T lymphocytes b. Stimulates ACTH secretion c.Stimulates proliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes d.Stimulates proliferation of B lymphocytes
which of the following cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages?
a. T helper cells
b. regulatory T cells
c. T cytotoxic cells
d. dendritic cells
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Human Physiology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1.1QCCh. 23.1 - Name the two central lymphoid tissues. Why are...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.1QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.4QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2CTQ
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.4QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.1QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.2QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.1QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7.1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7.2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1aCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2aCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3aCTQCh. 23.6 - Which class of antibody is induced in allergies...Ch. 23.6 - Does rheumatoid arthritis result from a humoral...Ch. 23.6 - Name two lymphoid organs that are innervated by...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1bCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2bCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3bCTQCh. 23 - Prob. 1ECh. 23 - Prob. 2ECh. 23 - Prob. 3ECh. 23 - Lymphocytes contact foreign antigen in all of the...Ch. 23 - Which of the following is not true about humoral...Ch. 23 - Macrophages
a. are derived from monocytes.
b....Ch. 23 - Activated cytotoxic T cells release pore-forming...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8ECh. 23 - Prob. 9ECh. 23 - Foreign antigens phagocytosed by macrophages are...Ch. 23 - Of the following events, which occurs earliest in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12ECh. 23 - Prob. 13ECh. 23 - Prob. 14ECh. 23 - Prob. 15ECh. 23 - Fill in the blank with the abbreviation for the...Ch. 23 - Fill in the blank with the letter that applies to...Ch. 23 - A person who experiences life-threatening allergic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ECh. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Prob. 21ECh. 23 - Prob. 22ECh. 23 - Prob. 23ECh. 23 - Prob. 24ECh. 23 - Prob. 25ECh. 23 - Immune responses exhibit four features, all of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 27ECh. 23 - Prob. 28ECh. 23 - Prob. 29ECh. 23 - Prob. 30E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following best describes the movement of a T cell through a lymph node? a. It enters via efferent lymphatics and exits via the bloodstream. b. It enters via afferent lymphatics and exits via the bloodstream. c. It enters via the bloodstream and exits via afferent lymphatics. d. It enters via the bloodstream and exits via the bloodstream. e. It enters via the bloodstream and exits via efferent lymphatics.arrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Which of the following examples below describes an autoimmune disease? a. Infection and death of T helper cells by a virus, resulting in a loss of adaptive immunity b. Release of bacterial endotoxins that block acetylcholine release result in muscle paralysis. c. Antibody binding to acetylcholine receptors of the motor end plate resulting in muscle weakness. d. Uncontrolled cell division resulting in cell surface abnormalities recognized by NK cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs is mismatched? a. T-cell activation: cell division and differentiation b. effector B cell: plasma cell c. plasma cell: antibody secretion d. helper T cell: kills pathogen-infected cells e. helper T cell: facilitates the differentiation of B cells.arrow_forward
- What type of B cell would interact with a T cell and what would result from the interactionarrow_forwardWhich of the following cell types is unable to interact with naive T cells and induce their activation? (Select all that apply.) a. B cells b. macrophages resident in infected tissues c. macrophages resident in secondary lymphoid tissue d. interdigitating reticular cells e. immature dendritic cells.arrow_forwardFor question with blanks, choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Helper T cells receive antigen from.......... , and cytotoxic T cells receive antigen from............. a. macrophages, B cells b. class II MHC, class I MHC c. viruses, bacteria d. class I MHC, class II MHCarrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following is not involved in the activation of a B cell? (a) antigen, (b) helper T cell, (c) cytokine, (d) cytotoxic T cell.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct is to make a true statement. a. In the primary immune response, the lag phase lasts about 5 days, during which time B cells proliferate and differentiate. b. The secondary immune response is mediated by plasma cells. c. Subunit vaccines consist of pathogens that are alive but unable to cause disease. d. Vaccinations are given to induce the production of the inflammatory responsearrow_forwardWith the aid of a hand drawn diagram, briefly explain how T cells are primed or activated by B cells. In your response, briefly outline the major differences between B and T cell activationarrow_forward
- Adaptive immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, which interact but also have distinct roles in adaptive immunity. Identify the example of a strictly cell-mediated immune response. A. A cytotoxic T cell destroys an infected host cell. B. A helper T cell activates a B cell. C. A B cell gives rise to plasma cells, which release antibodies. D. An antigen is taken in by an antigen-presenting cell.arrow_forwardUsing words and arrows, complete a flow outline of an immune response, beginning with entrance of antigen; start with the response of the innate immune system, describe antigen processing, cell interaction, involvement of cytokines, and the end results for B and T cells.arrow_forwardMust an antigen-presenting cell (dendritic cell, macrophage) be infected with a virus to activate T cells?Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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