MATTER & INTER WPLMSC W/WLYETXC
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119462248
Author: CHABAY
Publisher: WILEY
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You can measure the flow-rate of blood by applying a magnetic field to the blood and observing the forces felt by dierent ions moving in the bloodstream. For example, what force would you expect on a chlorine ion with single negative charge if you applied a magnetic field of 0.2 T? Assume you applied the magnetic field such that you observed maximal eect on the chlorine ion. What direction would this magnetic field be oriented? Note: there is more than one correct answer, just explain your reasoning. You can take blood to travel around 2mph in the body, which is on the slow-side, normal for blood in an extremity.
Suppose you wish to measure the current in a wire. You have a device that can measure the strength of the magnetic field produced by the wire, but the device does not directly measure the current. If the device is place 0.98m away from the wire, and the magnetic field strength is 1.72μ
T, what is the current running through the wire in Amps?
Note: It is understood that the unit of your answer is in A, however do not explicitly include units in your answer.
A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a 0.130 T magnetic field.
a. What electric field strength (in volts per meter) is needed to select a speed of 3.70 ✕ 106 m/s?
b. What is the voltage (in kilovolts) between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm?
Chapter 23 Solutions
MATTER & INTER WPLMSC W/WLYETXC
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- For calculating magnetic fields, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Biot-Savart law?arrow_forward(Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Questions without this designation typically require integrating or extending the concepts presented thus far.) What happens to a ferromagnetic material when it is placed in a magnetic field?arrow_forwardExplain why the magnetic field would not be unique (that is, not have a single value) at a point in space where magnetic field lines might cross. (Consider the direction of the field at such a point.)arrow_forward
- (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forwardA conducting sheet lies in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field B that is below the sheet. If B oscillates at a high frequency and the conductor is made of a material of low resistivity, the region above the sheet is effectively shielded from B . Explain why. Will the conductor shield this region from static magnetic fields?arrow_forward(Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Questions without this designation typically require integrating or extending the concepts presented thus far.) Describe the three basic interactions between electricity and magnetism.arrow_forward
- A current of 1.5 A flows through the windings of a large, thin toroid with 200 turns per meter. If the toroid is filled with iron for which =3.0103 , what is the magnetic field within it?arrow_forwardA 0.50-kg copper sheet drops through a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 1.5 T, and it reaches a terminal velocity of 2.0 m's. (a) What is the net map,-, eh: force on the sheet after it reaches terminal velocity? (b) Describe the mechanism responsible for this force, (c) How much power is dissipated as Joule heating while the sheet moves at terminal velocity?arrow_forward(a) A dc power line for a light-rail system caries 1000 A at an angle of 30.0 to Earth's 5.0105 T field, What is the force on a 100-m section of this line? (b) Discuss practical concerns this presents, if any.arrow_forward
- An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at 6.00107m/s, in a direction perpendicular to the Earth’s field, which has a strength of 5.00105T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a correction.)arrow_forwardA 20-A current flows through a solenoid with 2000 turns per meter. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid if its core is (a) a vacuum and (b) filled with liquid oxygen at 90 K?arrow_forwardIf electric and magnetic field strengths vary sinusoidally in time at frequency 1.00 GHz, being zero at t=0, then E=E0sin2ft. (a) When are the field strengths next equal to zero? (b) 4Jhen do they reach their most negative value? (c) How much time is needed for them to complete one cycle?arrow_forward
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