21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 22QP
To determine
The correct order of evolution of the stars and galaxies in the universe.
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Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 10 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 9 × 1011 stars.
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 10e10 years. The rate ofstar formation is simply the number of stars divided by 10e10 years. The fraction ofstars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 9 %. The rate of star formation can bemultiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) doesa planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 7 × 10e11 stars.
I've done this problem 3 different times from scratch and looked at similar problems here. Each time my answer is 1.587 (1.59 rounded to 2 significant figures), but when I submit, it says the answer is wrong. What do you think?
The Sun is moving at 220 ??/? around the Galactic Center at a more-or-less constant distance of 8.5 ???. To appreciate how remarkable this is, consider the following questions:
a) How massive would the Sun have to be for the Earth to have an orbital velocity of 220 km/s at 1 AU?
b) How fast would the Earth move if it was in orbit around the Sun at a distance of 8.5 kpc? Of course, you may ignore the effects of all other stars in this calculation.
Chapter 23 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CYUCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QPCh. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the evidence that star formation began when the universe was only a few hundred million years old?arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you give that we live in a galaxy?arrow_forwardIf the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxys visible disk, 80,000 ly, is represented in a model by a dinner plate with a diameter of 10 inches, what is the model distance to galaxy M31, 2.6 millionly away? What is the model distance to the Virgo galaxy cluster, 16 Mpc away? (Convert answers to feet.)arrow_forward
- Suppose no stars more massive than about 2 MSunhad ever formed. Would life as we know it have been able to develop? Why or why not?arrow_forwardExplain the Higher-Order Systems?arrow_forwardSuppose the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy merges completely with the Milky Way and adds 150,000 stars to it. Estimate the percentage change in the mass of the Milky Way. Will this be enough mass to affect the orbit of the Sun around the galactic center? Assume that all of the Sagittarius galaxy’s stars end up in the nuclear bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy and explain your answer.arrow_forward
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