While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Question

How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the case

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

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How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the case

11. X(g) + Cl(g)→ XC1:(g) Which compound could be represented by X? 1. CH, 2. CH, 3. C,H, 4. CHp 12. Given the reaction between 1-butene and chlorine gas: CaH, + Cl:CaH.Cl: Which type of chemical reaction is represented by this equation? 1. Addition 2. Hydrogenation 3. Substitution 4. esterification butanoic acid + 1-pentanol catalyst water +X 13. Given the equation: To which class of organic compounds does product X belong? 1. alcohol 2. Ester 3. Ether 4. 4. alkane 14. Given the reaction: This reaction is an example of CH; C-OH+ HOC,H; CH; C-O-CH; +H2O 1. fermentation 2. saponification 3. hydrogenation 4. esterification

23. Suppose that you are working with four unknown compounds in a chemistry laboratory. Your teacher tells you that these compounds are alkane, alcohol, ester and organic acid. Use the table of physical properties shown below to identify each unknown compound. Compound A is Compound C is Compound Boiling point A B C D -89°C 77°C Odour 118°C Odourless Sweet 78°C Sharp, antiseptic Very polar smell Molecular polarity Non-polar Polar Sharp, vinegar smell Very polar Compound B is Compound D is

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.19QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1E Ch. 23.2 - In the model shown here, C atoms are black and H...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CC Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2E Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.4E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.7E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.8E

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains that oil contains a mixture of hydrocarbons. The molecules with less number of carbon atoms would have boiled off.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Chapter 23 Solutions

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains that oil contains a mixture of hydrocarbons. The molecules with less number of carbon atoms would have boiled off.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation: While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation: While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation: While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.

Interpretation:

While distilling a barrel of oil to 200 °C , what will happen for the molecules present in the oil has to be explained.