Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.3EX
Service department charges and activity bases
For each of the following service departments, identify an activity base that could be used for charging the expense to the profit center:
- A. Legal
- B. Duplication services
- C. Electronic data processing
- D. Central purchasing
- E. Telecommunications
- F. Accounts receivable
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Differentiate between centralized and decentralized operations.
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3. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
Payroll
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For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
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In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized…
Differentiate between centralized and decentralized operations.
Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center.
Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
Payroll
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Database administration—report preparation
What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers?
In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?
Identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for services for each actitivity.
Payroll
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Database Administration-report preparation
Chapter 23 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1DQCh. 23 - Differentiate between a profit center and an...Ch. 23 - Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns...Ch. 23 - What is the major shortcoming of using income from...Ch. 23 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 23 - How does using the return on investment facilitate...Ch. 23 - Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8DQCh. 23 - When is the negotiated price approach preferred...Ch. 23 - When using the negotiated price approach to...
Ch. 23 - Budgetary performance for cost center Vinton...Ch. 23 - Service department charges The centralized...Ch. 23 - Income from operations for profit center Using the...Ch. 23 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and ROI Briggs...Ch. 23 - Residual income The Commercial Division of Galena...Ch. 23 - Transfer pricing The materials used by the...Ch. 23 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements The following data...Ch. 23 - Service department charges and activity bases For...Ch. 23 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 23 - Service department charges and activity bases...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements with service...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8EXCh. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting XSport...Ch. 23 - Return on investment The income from operations...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11EXCh. 23 - Determining missing items in return on investment...Ch. 23 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and return on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14EXCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15EXCh. 23 - Determining missing items from computations Data...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17EXCh. 23 - Building a balanced scorecard Hit-n-Run Inc. owns...Ch. 23 - Decision on transfer pricing Materials used by the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20EXCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1APRCh. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements and return on...Ch. 23 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 23 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6APRCh. 23 - Budget performance report for a cost center The...Ch. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements and return on...Ch. 23 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 23 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6BPRCh. 23 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 23 - Domino's Pizza: Franchise segment return on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1TIFCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3TIF
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They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. 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