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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The line drawing structure for
Concept introduction:
A chemical structure in which bonds between atoms are shown by lines and carbon atoms exist between the centers of bonds is known as line drawing structure.
(b)
Interpretation:
The line drawing structure for C4H8 is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
A chemical structure in which bonds between atoms are shown by lines and carbon atoms exist between the centers of bonds is known as line drawing structure.
(c)
Interpretation:
The line drawing structure for
Concept introduction:
A chemical structure in which bonds between atoms are shown by lines and carbon atoms exist between the centers of bonds is known as line drawing structure.
(d)
Interpretation:
The line drawing structure for
Concept introduction:
A chemical structure in which bonds between atoms are shown by lines and carbon atoms exist between the centers of bonds is known as line drawing structure.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERING (18W)
- which of the following are the general products of a combustion reaction? (A) CO2 and H2 (B)CO2 and H2O (C) CO and H2O (D) C (s), O2, and H2arrow_forward(a) When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine, Br2(l), how can you determine the chemical formula of the product? How do you know whether the product is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) When a hydrocarbon burns in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction? What products are formed? Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of benzene C6H6(l), in air.arrow_forwardWrite two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures.(a) 2-butene reacts with chlorine.(b) benzene burns in air.arrow_forward
- Show the delocalization of charges in the following structures. Draw the resonance forms and indicate the movement of electrons with curved arrows.Hint: First draw the Lewis structure for each the compound.(i) CH2=CH─O-(ii) CH2=CH─O+arrow_forwardMTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?arrow_forwardDraw a structure of C5H8O2 that has no formal charges and that has: a) 2 rings b) ester c) alkyne (C-C triple bond)arrow_forward
- (a) What is meant by the term isomer ? (b) Among the four alkanes, ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, which is capable of existing in isomeric forms?arrow_forward1: In the sweetening MEROX process for kerosene the mercaptans are converted into (a) Sulpher (b) Disulphide (c) Hydrogen sulphide (d) None of these 2: Which of the following products contain maximum sulphur? (a) Diesel fuel (b) Fuel oil (c) Jet fuel (d) LPG 3: Which of the following petroleum product has a maximum C/H ratio (by weight)? (a) Light diesel oil (b) Fuel oil (c) Naphtha (d) Heating oil 4: Which of the following hydrocarbon are most desirable in gasoline? (a) Paraffins (b) Isoparaffins (c) Naphthenes (d) Aromatic 5: Octane no. of paraffins: (a) Remain constant with change in the number of carbon atoms (b) Increases with increase in the number of carbon atoms (c)Decreases with increase in the number of carbon atoms (d)None of the above 6: Which of the following hydrocarbons has a maximum octane number? (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Hexane (d) Iso-hexane 7: Which of the following petroleum products has a minimum flashpoint? (a)Gasoline (b) Kerosene (c) Fuel oil (d) Heating…arrow_forwardDefine the general structure of Compounds Containing a C=O Group ?arrow_forward
- Acetone [(CH3)2CO] is widely used as an industrial solvent.(a) Draw the Lewis structure for the acetone molecule andpredict the geometry around each carbon atom. (b) Is theacetone molecule polar or nonpolar? (c) What kinds ofintermolecular attractive forces exist between acetone molecules?(d) 1-Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a molecularweight that is very similar to that of acetone, yet acetoneboils at 56.5 °C and 1-propanol boils at 97.2 °C. Explain thedifference.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis Structures for C(CH3)3.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
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