21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393415216
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 23, Problem 26QP
To determine

The evidences that challenged the earlier theories about the existence of dark matter.

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Hubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1)  a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.
Question A7 State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang, and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob- servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.
Suppose we look at two distant galaxies: Galaxy 1 is twice as far away as Galaxy 2. In this case,   A. Galaxy 1 must be twice as big as Galaxy 2.   B. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at an earlier time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2.   C. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at a later time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2.   D. Galaxy 2 must be twice as old as Galaxy 1.
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