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You are working on a laboratory device that includes a small sphere with a large electric charge Q. Because of this charged sphere, there is a strong electric field surrounding your device. Other researchers in your laboratory are complaining that your electric field is affecting their equipment. You think about how you can obtain the large electric field that you need close to the sphere but prohibit the field from reaching your colleagues. You decide to surround your device with a spherical transparent plastic shell. The nonconducting shell is given a uniform charge distribution. (a) The shell is placed so that the small sphere is at the exact center of the shell. Determine the charge that must he placed on the shell to completely eliminate the electric field outside of the shell. (b) What if the shell moves? Does the small sphere have to be at the center of the shell for this scheme to work?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
- The infinite sheets in Figure P25.47 are both positively charged. The sheet on the left has a uniform surface charge density of 48.0 C/m2, and the one on the right has a uniform surface charge density of 24.0 C/m2. a. What are the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at points A, B, and C? b. What is the force exerted on an electron placed at points A, B, and C? FIGURE P25.47arrow_forwardA solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q. Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure P19.75. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a sphere of radius r a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r a. (c) What charge is contained within a sphere of radius r when a r b? (d) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r when a r b. (e) Now consider r when b r c. What is the magnitude of the electric field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a, b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of surface charge density?arrow_forwardA very long, thin wire fixed along the x axis has a linear charge density of 3.2 C/m. a. Determine the electric field at point P a distance of 0.50 m from the wire. b. If there is a test charge q0 = 12.0 C at point P, what is the magnitude of the net force on this charge? In which direction will the test charge accelerate?arrow_forward
- A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a circle of radius R (Fig. P24.32). The excess positive charge Q is uniformly distributed on the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A in the plane of the curved rod in terms of the parameters given in the figure.arrow_forwardA circular ring of charge with radius b has total charge q uniformly distributed around it. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the ring? (a) 0 (b) keq/b2 (c) keq2/b2 (d) keq2/b (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardTwo infinitely long, parallel lines of charge with linear charge densities 3.2 C/m and 3.2 C/m are separated by a distance of 0.50 m. What is the net electric field at points A, B, and C as shown in Figure P25.35? FIGURE P25.35arrow_forward
- A charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a thin metal disk of radius 0.200 m. (a) Calculate the charge density on the disk. (b) Find the magnitude of the electric field just above the center of the disk, neglecting edge effects and assuming a uniform distribution of charge.arrow_forwardFigure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres arranged at the corners of a square with side d = 25.0 cm. a. What is the electric field at the location of the sphere with charge +2.00 nC? b. What is the total electric force exerted on the sphere with charge +2.00 nC by the other three spheres? FIGURE P24.51arrow_forwardA coaxial cable is formed by a long, straight wire and a hollow conducting cylinder with axes that coincide. The wire has charge per unit length = 20, and the hollow cylinder has net charge per unit length = 30. Use Gausss law to answer these questions: What are the charges per unit length on a. the inner surface and b. the outer surface of the hollow cylinder? c. What is the electric field a radial distance d from the axis of the coaxial cable?arrow_forward
- You are working for the summer at a research laboratory. Your research director has devised a scheme for holding small charged particles at fixed positions. The scheme is shown in the figure below. An insulating cylinder of radius a and length L ≫ a is positively charged and carries a uniform volume charge density ρ. A very thin tunnel is drilled through a diameter of the cylinder and two small spheres with charge q are placed in the tunnel. These spheres are represented by the blue dots in the figure. They find equilibrium positions at a distance of r on opposite sides of the axis of the cylinder. Your research director has had great success with this scheme. Determine the specific value of r at which equilibrium exists. (Use the following as necessary: q and ρ.)arrow_forwardYou are working on a laboratory device that includes a small sphere with a large electric charge Q. Because of this charged sphere, there is a strong electric field surrounding your device. Other researchers in your laboratory are complaining that your electric field is affecting their equipment. You think about how you can obtain the large electric field that you need close to the sphere but prohibit the field from reaching your colleagues. You decide to surround your device with a spherical transparent plastic shell of radius R. The plastic has a very thin coating of conducting material on the outside that only minimally reduces the transparency of the material. The shell is placed so that the small sphere is at the exact center of the shell. Determine to what electric potential the outer shell must be raised or lowered to completely eliminate the electric field outside of the shell.arrow_forwardYou are working on a laboratory device that includes a small sphere with a large electric charge Q. Because of this charged sphere, there is a strong electric field surrounding your device. Other researchers in your laboratory are complaining that your electric field is affecting their equipment. You think about how you can obtain the large electric field that you need close to the sphere but prohibit the field from reaching your colleagues. You decide to surround your device with a spherical transparent plastic shell of radius R. The plastic has a very thin coating of conducting material on the outside that only minimally reduces the transparency of the material. The shell is placed so that the small sphere is at the exact center of the shell. Determine to what electric potential the outer shell must be raised to completely eliminate the electric field outside of the shell.arrow_forward
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