HUMAN ANATOMY-ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134562773
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 3RC
Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of lymphocytes would interfere with
(a) phagocytosis of the antigen.
(b) those lymphocytes' ability to produce antibodies.
(c) antibody recognition.
(d) the ability of the lymphocytes to present antigen.
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The best definition of an antigen is:(a) A foreign molecule in the body(b) A chemical that elicits antibody production and binds tothat antibody(c) A molecule that binds to antibody(d) A pathogen(e) An enzyme that activates B cells
Which statement best describes the difference between responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and those of cytotoxic T cells? (A) B cells confer active immunity;cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity. (B) B cells respond the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times. (C) B cells secrete antibodies against a pathogen; cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. (D) B cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells carry out the humoral response.
T cells and B cells can be activated only by, (a) pathogenic microorganisms.(b) interleukins, interferons, and colony-stimulating factors. (c) cells infected with viruses, bacterial cells, or cancer cells. (d) exposure to a specific antigen bound to a MHC protein on a plasma membrane.
Chapter 23 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY-ACCESS
Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 23 - Identify the structures of the lymphatic system in...Ch. 23 - The lymphatic system is composed of (a) lymphatic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 23 - 14. Most of the lymph returns to the venous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23 - Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23 - 5. What major artery and vein pass through the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RCCh. 23 - Prob. 7RCCh. 23 - Prob. 8RCCh. 23 - 9. What occurs in secondary lymphatic structures?
Ch. 23 - 10. Where are aggregated lymphoid nodules, also...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CT
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- Lymphocytes responsible for providing cell-mediated immunity are called(a) macrophages. (b) B cells. (c) plasma cells. (d) cytotoxic T cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true?(A) An antibody has more than one antigen-binding site.(B) A lymphocyte has receptors for multiple differentantigens.(C) An antigen can have different epitopes.(D) A liver or muscle cell makes one class of MHC molecule.arrow_forwardPerforins are destructive proteins associated with the activity of, (a) T cells. (b) B cells. (c) macrophages. (d) plasma cells.arrow_forward
- B lymphocytes, the precursors of plasma cells, are triggered to proliferate by the binding of multivalent antigens to receptors on their surfaces. The cellsurface receptors are transmembrane immunoglobulins. Univalent antigens, in contrast, do not activate B cells. (a) What do these findings reveal about the mechanism of B-cell activation? (b) How might antibodies be used to activate B cells?arrow_forwardHow many types of antibodies are there? (a) Five. (b) Three. (c) Two. (d) Four.arrow_forward1. Compared to innate immunity, adaptive immunity (A) has a response time of minutes to hours. (B) is only specific to a few types of antigens. (C) becomes more rapid and efficient with each subsequent exposure. (D) All of these are correct. 2. The white pulp of the ____ forms the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) around arterioles. Closely associated with the PALS are lymphoid follicles, primarily composed of ____ in their germinal centers. (A) spleen; B cells (B) thymus; T cells (C) spleen; macrophages (D) thymus; neutrophilsarrow_forward
- 1. The laboratory scientist who reviews the marrow reports that the bone marrow is overridden with plasma cells—so much so that clusters of plasma cells can be seen. What is the function of plasma cells? Explain with no more than 3-6 sentences. A). To present foreign antigens to immune cells B). To directly attack foreign cells when foreign antigens are recognized. C). To phagocytize cells with foreign antigens. D). To produce immunoglobulins specific to foreign antigens presented by T helper cells. 2. Immunoglobulins are made mainly of what substance? Explain. A). Carbohydrate B). Lipid C). Proteinarrow_forwardFor question with blanks, choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Helper T cells receive antigen from.......... , and cytotoxic T cells receive antigen from............. a. macrophages, B cells b. class II MHC, class I MHC c. viruses, bacteria d. class I MHC, class II MHCarrow_forwardA person shows unwelcome immunogenic reactions while exposed to certain substances.(a) Name this condition.(b) What common term is given to the substances responsible for this condition?(c) Name the cells and the chemical substances released which cause such reactions.arrow_forward
- Which of the following T cells would survive education in the thymus? (a) one that recognizes neither MHC nor self-antigen, (b) one that recognizes both MHC and self-antigen, (c) one that recognizes MHC but not self-antigen, (d) one that recognizes self-antigen but not MHC.arrow_forwardIt sometimes is difficult to distinguish the different lymphoid organs from one another in histological sections. How would you tell the thymus from a lymph node? (a) Only the thymus has a cortex and medulla; (b) lymphocytes are far less densely packed in the thymus than in the lymph node; (c) the thymus contains no blood vessels; (d) only the thymus has distinct lobules and thymic corpuscles.arrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Monocytes................ are leukocytes that develop into................... . a. granular, phagocytes c. agranular, macrophages b. agranular, mast cells d. granular, T cellsarrow_forward
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