CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135686065
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 3TYU

A researcher discovers a fossil of what appears to be one of the oldest·known multicellular organisms. The researcher could estimate the age of this fossil based on

  1. A.    the amount of uranium·238 in the fossil.
  2. B.     the amount of carbon·14 in the fossil.
  3. C.     the amount of uranium·238 in volcanic layers surrounding the fossil.
  4. D.    the amount of carbon-14 in volcanic layers surrounding the fossil.
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Which statement about spontaneous generation is false?   A. It addresses the formation of living cells from previously nonliving material.   B. This was a common belief for during the Middle Ages.   C. Pasteur demonstrated that it does not occur under normal laboratory conditions.   D. It occurs every time a new species evolves from a preexisting species.   E. It apparently occurred at least once – when life on Earth began.
Which bits of evidence would convince you that life originated as early as 3.2 bya? a. You look at a microfossil under a scanning electron microscope and it is the same shape as a cell. b. A high-quality transmission electron micrograph of a fossil cell reveals cellular compartments, including a possible nucleus. c. Potassium dating of a fossil containing a possible cell indicates that the fossil is 3.2 billion years old. d. Using transmission and scanning electron microscopy, you find evidence of a carbon-based material in what appears to be a cell wall of a fossil isotopically dated as 3.2 billion years old.
Radioisotopes are useful in dating fossils and rocks because   a. they are present in very high amounts.   b. they decay rapidly.   c. they decay in a predictable pattern over long time period.   d. their rate of decay changes over time.
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Fossil: The Language & History of Paleontology; Author: Alliterative;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9yNwRBlKtU;License: Standard youtube license