Concept explainers
(a)
The horizontal and vertical component of electric field at a point
(a)
Answer to Problem 42P
The horizontal component of electric field at a distance
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the electric field at a distance
Here,
Write the value for the Coulomb’s constant.
The following figure represents the components of an electric field at a point
Figure-(1)
Write the expression for uniformly distributed charge along the length of the rod.
Here,
Write the expression for the charge on a small elemental length of the rod.
Here,
Write the sine expression for the right angled triangle.
Substitute
Write the cosine expression for the right angled triangle.
Substitute
Write the expression for the horizontal component of the electric field at a distance
Integrating the above equation between the limits
Write the expression for the vertical component of electric field at a distance
Integrating the above equation between the limits
Calculate the horizontal component of electric field at a distance
Substitute
Write the Pythagoras theorem to calculate the value of
Taking the cube of both sides in the above equation.
Substitute
As per the formula
Substitute
Calculate the vertical component of electric field at a distance
Substitute
Substitute
As per the formula
Substitute
Therefore, the horizontal and vertical component of electric field at a distance
(b)
The approximate values of the horizontal and vertical components, when
(b)
Answer to Problem 42P
The horizontal and vertical component of electric field at a distance
Explanation of Solution
The length of the rod
The horizontal component of the electric field in equation (IV) becomes,
The vertical component of the electric field in equation (VI) becomes,
Therefore, the horizontal and vertical component of electric field at a distance
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics Technology Update
- A conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00 C is bent into a semicircle of radius R = 33.0 cm, with its center of curvature at the origin (Fig.P24.75). The charge density along the rod is given by = 0 sin , where is measured clockwise from the +x axis. What is the magnitude of the electric force on a 1.00-C charged particle placed at the origin?arrow_forwardIn Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m = 4.00 g and charge q = 0.250 C is suspended in static equilibrium at the end of an insulating thread that hangs from a very long, charged, thin rod. The thread is 12.0 cm long and makes an angle of 35.0 with the vertical. Determine the linear charge density of the rod. FIGURE P24.49arrow_forwardA uniform electric field given by E=(2.655.35j)105N/C permeates a region of space in which a small negatively charged sphere of mass 1.30 g is suspended by a light cord (Fig. P24.53). The sphere is found to be in equilibrium when the string makes an angle = 23.0. a. What is the charge on the sphere? b. What is the magnitude of the tension in the cord? FIGURE P24.53arrow_forward
- Find an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at point A mid-way between the two rings of radius R shown in Figure P24.30. The ring on the left has a uniform charge q1 and the ring on the right has a uniform charge q2. The rings are separated by distance d. Assume the positive x axis points to the right, through the center of the rings. FIGURE P24.30 Problems 30 and 31.arrow_forwardA total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a metal ring of radius R. a. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the center of the ring at point O (Fig. P24.61)? b. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point A lying on the axis of the ring a distance R from the center O (same length as the radius of the ring)? FIGURE P24.61arrow_forwardA solid insulating sphere of radius a = 5.00 cm carries a net positive charge of Q = 3.00 C uniformly distributed throughout its volume. Concentric with this sphere is a conducting spherical shell with inner radius b = 10.0 cm and outer radius c = 15.0 cm as shown in Figure P24.54, having net charge q = 1.00 C Prepare a graph of the magnitude of the electric field due to this configuration versus r for O r 25.0 cm.arrow_forward
- A uniformly charged rod of length L and total charge Q lies along the x axis as shown in Figure P23.6. (a) Find the components of the electric field at the point P on the y axis a distance d from the origin. (b) What are the approximate values of the field components when d L? Explain why you would expect these results. Figure P23.6arrow_forwardEight small conducting spheres with identical charge q = 2.00 C are placed at the corners of a cube of side d = 0.500 m (Fig. P23.75). What is the total force on the sphere at the origin (sphere A) due to the other seven spheres? Figure P23.75arrow_forwardA positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m and total charge 56.8 C lies in the xz plane, centered on the y axis (Fig. P24.35). Also centered on the y axis is a charged ring with the same radius as the disk and a total charge of 34.1 C. The ring is a distance d = 0.0050 m above the disk. Determine the electric field at the point P on the y axis, where P is y = 0.0100 m above the origin. FIGURE P24.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forward
- A uniformly charged conducting rod of length = 30.0 cm and charge per unit length = 3.00 105 C/m is placed horizontally at the origin (Fig. P24.37). What is the electric field at point A with coordinates (0, 0.400 m)?arrow_forwardA very long, thin wire fixed along the x axis has a linear charge density of 3.2 C/m. a. Determine the electric field at point P a distance of 0.50 m from the wire. b. If there is a test charge q0 = 12.0 C at point P, what is the magnitude of the net force on this charge? In which direction will the test charge accelerate?arrow_forwardA Two positively charged particles, each with charge Q, are held at positions (a, 0) and (a, 0) as shown in Figure P23.73. A third positively charged particle with charge q is placed at (0, h). a. Find an expression for the net electric force on the third particle with charge q. b. Show that the two charges Q behave like a single charge 2Q located at the origin when the distance h is much greater than a. Figure P23.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning