EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134424828
Author: Nath
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 4RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term cytotoxic T cells with the most closely related description given below:
Rapid secondary response.
Responsible for cell-mediated immunity,
Produce antibodies.
Aid in immune surveillance.
Contains developing T cells.
Immunoglobulins.
Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
Production of lymphocytes.
Saclike chamber of the thoracic duct.
Largest lymphatic organ in the body.
Introduction:
The antigen in the body of an individual can be processed via three different ways, namely, cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity, and complement system activation. The T cells are the major component of the cell-mediated immunity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Perforins are destructive proteins associated with the activity of, (a) T cells. (b) B cells. (c) macrophages. (d) plasma cells.
T cells and B cells can be activated only by, (a) pathogenic microorganisms.(b) interleukins, interferons, and colony-stimulating factors. (c) cells infected with viruses, bacterial cells, or cancer cells. (d) exposure to a specific antigen bound to a MHC protein on a plasma membrane.
CD4 markers are associated with, (a) cytotoxic cells. (b) regulatory cells. (c) helper T cells. (d) a, b, and c.
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 23 - Identify the structures of the lymphatic system in...Ch. 23 - The lymphatic system is composed of (a) lymphatic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 23 - 14. Most of the lymph returns to the venous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23 - Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23 - 5. What major artery and vein pass through the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RCCh. 23 - Prob. 7RCCh. 23 - Prob. 8RCCh. 23 - 9. What occurs in secondary lymphatic structures?
Ch. 23 - 10. Where are aggregated lymphoid nodules, also...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which of the following T cells would survive education in the thymus? (a) one that recognizes neither MHC nor self-antigen, (b) one that recognizes both MHC and self-antigen, (c) one that recognizes MHC but not self-antigen, (d) one that recognizes self-antigen but not MHC.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the difference between responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and those of cytotoxic T cells? (A) B cells confer active immunity;cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity. (B) B cells respond the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times. (C) B cells secrete antibodies against a pathogen; cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. (D) B cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells carry out the humoral response.arrow_forwardCD4 markers are associated with (a) cytotoxic cells. (b) suppressor cells. (c) helper T cells. (d) a, b, and c.arrow_forward
- All of the following cells directly incorporate antigens into their structures, EXCEPT: A). Antigen presenting cells. B). Helper T cells C). B cells D). Killer T cellsarrow_forward1. How does the thymus help the body avoid autoimmune responses? (A) By negatively selecting T cells with receptors that bind to peptide-MHC complexes with high affinity. (B) By positively selecting T cells with receptors that only recognize self peptides. (C) By facilitating cell signaling between T cell surface receptors and antigens in the thymic capsule. (D) By using clonal deletion to eliminate antigen-presenting cells that have low affinity for T cells receptors. 2. Functions of the innate immune system include all of these EXCEPT: (A) to eliminate pathogens directly. (B) to mediate the inflammatory response. (C) to activate the adaptive immune system. (D) All of these are functions of the innate immune system.arrow_forwardTo become a fully activated, antibody-secreting cell, B cellsusually need:(a) To encounter an antigen or receive a signal delivered bya T helper cell(b) To ingest a foreign invader such as a microbe(c) Activation by a plasma cell(d) Contact with an antigen and T helper cell cytokinesarrow_forward
- 1. The laboratory scientist who reviews the marrow reports that the bone marrow is overridden with plasma cells—so much so that clusters of plasma cells can be seen. What is the function of plasma cells? Explain with no more than 3-6 sentences. A). To present foreign antigens to immune cells B). To directly attack foreign cells when foreign antigens are recognized. C). To phagocytize cells with foreign antigens. D). To produce immunoglobulins specific to foreign antigens presented by T helper cells. 2. Immunoglobulins are made mainly of what substance? Explain. A). Carbohydrate B). Lipid C). Proteinarrow_forwardExplain the mechanism by which (A) macrophages and NK cells, and (B) macrophages and effector T cells become mutually activated in the course of an innate and adaptive immune response, respectively. (C) Which gene defects would impair these mutual activation processes?arrow_forwardB cell-receptors differ from T cell-receptors in that ________. A) B cell-receptors are immunoglobulins similar to those that are secreted, whereas T cell-receptors are not immunoglobulins and are never secreted B) T cell-receptors are much smaller than B cell-receptors C) All of the choices reflect differences between B cell- and T cell-receptors. D) B cell-receptors are comprised of four polypeptides, whereas T cell-receptors are made up of two polypeptidesarrow_forward
- In a normal individual, a T cell that interacts with a self-antigen in the thymus will more than likely undergo what process (which answer is best)? A) apoptosis B) release granules C) activation D) extravasation E) anergyarrow_forwardCompare and contrast the morphology of the adult and infant thymus. (i) Describe 1 way that they are similar in structure and 1 way that they are different in structure? (ii) What do these differences signify about the role of the thymus in T cell development in infants versus adults?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILCs)? A) Each ILC type responds to a different category of pathogens. b.)) ILCs are derived from the common lymphoid precursor. c. )) ILCs rearrange their antigen receptors in a similar way to T-cells. d. ))Each ILC type is distinguished by the cytokines that it produces. e. ))Development of each ILC type is driven by unique transcription factors.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education