Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Fairy rings (such as the one in the photo on the left) are circles of fungi that often appear in open meadows and in forest areas. In the soil beneath the fungi is an ever-extending mycelium. As the mycelium spreads to seek out more food, it sometimes will produce the fungi we see above ground to produce and release spores. The diagram on the right depicts the outline of a fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The ring represents the farthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. The letters A-D represent locations with respect to that ring which are all 0.5 meters below the soil surface. Which location (A-D) is nearest to the basidiocarps? ___ What is the most probable location (A-D) of the youngest portion of this mycelium? ___

Amadu, a class 6 student was studying chapter,diversity of living things. He taught that all the fungi are harmful as these spoil food and cause diseases.However,his elder sister abena told him not all fungi are harmful as these are also useful in making bread ,vitamins and medicine. 1.Name any fungus which is the source of some medicine. 2.Name any fungus which is used in bread making. 3.What values are displayed by Amado's sister

Fungi play a variety of roles in the ecosystem. Discuss briefly each of the following roles stated below. Give specific examples whenever possible. 1. Decomposers 2. Mycorrhizae 3. Lichen Symbiont 4. Endophyte 5. Plant Pathogen

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction