21ST CENT AST EBK W/SW5&WKBK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393433050
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 7QP
To determine
The primary difference between the galaxy groups and galaxy clusters.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What happens when galaxies collide?
A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted.
B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy.
C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy.
D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes.
Is the answer A? Thank you!
What is the only viable explanation for so much mass in so small a region at the core of our galaxy?
a.
a tight cluster of stars
b.
many neutron stars
c.
many stellar black holes
d.
a single massive black hole
e.
none of the above
The traditional theory states that our galaxy formed
a.
as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly.
b.
from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy.
c.
from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy.
d.
as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars.
e.
as two massive galaxies collided.
Chapter 23 Solutions
21ST CENT AST EBK W/SW5&WKBK >BI<
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CYUCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QPCh. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QP
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- Why didn’t astronomers before Shapley realize how large the galaxy is?arrow_forwardAssume that the Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy at a speed of 220 km/s and a distance of 26,000 lightyears from the center. A. Calculate the circumference of the Sun’s orbit, assuming it to be approximately circular. (Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR, where R is the radius of the circle. Be sure to use consistent units. The conversion from light-years to km/s can be found in an online calculator or appendix, or you can calculate it for yourself: the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, and you can determine the number of seconds in a year.) B. Calculate the Sun’s period, the “galactic year.” Again, be careful with the units. Does it agree with the number we gave above?arrow_forwardRadio maps of the spiral arms of our galaxy a. reveal that our galaxy is a grand design spiral. b. map the location of hot O and B stars by the radio radiation they emit. c. reveal that the spiral arms are winding up and growing closer together. d. reveal that the sun is currently located in the center of a spiral arm. e. map the location of dense neutral hydrogen clouds.arrow_forward
- What objects did Harlow Shapley use to figure out the extent of the Milky Way Galaxy and the location of its center? A. thick clouds of cold hydrogen giving off 21-cm radiation B. globular clusters C. HIl regions D.dust clouds E. gamma-ray burstsarrow_forwardThe fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that a. they are formed by material falling into the galaxy. b. they are powered by black body radiation. c. they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies. d. they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy. e. they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.arrow_forwardWe know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would ... a.Expand and go supernova due to the expansion of the Universe b.Fly away from the galaxy because the stars’ velocities are so large, and the galaxy would not have enough gravity to hold onto them c.Orbit the center of the galaxy normally d.Spiral in toward the center of the galaxy because most of the galaxy’s mass would be toward the centerarrow_forward
- What are the angular diameters of the following, as seen from Earth? a. The Sun, with radius R = Rsun = 7x10^5 km. b. Betelgeuse, with MV = -5.5 mag, mv = 0.8 mag, and R = 650Rsun. c. The galaxy M31, with R = 30 kpc at a distance D = 0.7Mpc. d. The Coma cluster of galaxies, with R = 3 Mpc at a distance D = 100 Mpc.arrow_forwardHow do we know there are supermassive black holes driving active galaxies? a. The cores fluctuate over short periods of time, suggesting a small size. b. The gas near the core is moving very rapidly, suggesting high mass. c. The spectra are dominantly in the Balmer region, suggesting they are made of hydrogen. d. both a and b e. both a and carrow_forwardThe supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy has a mass of 6.5 billion solar masses. If we assume that it is a Schwarzschild black hole, what is the radius of this black hole? A. 18 light hours B. 20 light hours C. 16 light hours D. 14 light hours Is the answer A? S. radius = 3 x 6.5 x 109 x 9.26567-10 = 18.1 light hours Thanks!arrow_forward
- Astronomers now think that there is a black hole with more than 4 milliion times the mass of our Sun at the center of our galaxy? Roughly how large would the event horizon of such a supermassive black hole be? a. the size of our moon b. about 4 light years across c. about 17 times the size of our sun d. about the size of an atom (so much mass really compresses the event horizon) e. this question can't be answered without knowing what kind of stars were swallowed by the black holearrow_forward6. What is the differences between an E7 and an E0 galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardIn which portion of the spectrum is the core of the galaxy invisible? a. infrared b. visible c. gamma ray d. X ray e. radioarrow_forward
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