BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260692181
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 7U
In a paraphyletic group
a. all species are more closely related to each other than they are to a species outside the group.
b. evolutionary reversal is common.
c. polyphyly also usually occurs.
d. some species are more closely related to species outside the group than they are to some species within the group.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A shared ancestral feature is a/an
select one
a. symplesiomorphy
b.synapomorphy
c.autapomorphy
Monophyletic groups are desirable in classification as they
Select one:
a.reflect evolutionary relationships
b. minimise name changes from old to new classifications
c. result in fewer groups and are therefore more parsimonious
Q1: It is a group descending from one common ancestor
A. Monophyletic
B. Polyphyletic
C. Periphyletic
D. Paraphyletic
Q2: It is a group descending from more than one ancestors
A. Monophyletic
B. Periphyletic
C. Paraphyletic
D. Polyphyletic
Q3: Which of the following characters is not homologous to a bird’s wings?
A. A human’s limbs
B. A butterfly’s wings
C. A bat’s wings
D. A whale’s flippers
Chapter 23 Solutions
BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.2 - Demonstrate how a cladogram is constructed.Ch. 23.3 - Explain the taxonomic classification system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23 - Construct a data matrix like the one in figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1IQCh. 23 - Prob. 2IQCh. 23 - Prob. 3IQCh. 23 - Prob. 4IQCh. 23 - Overall similarity of phenotypes may not always...Ch. 23 - a. is based on overall similarity of phenotypes....Ch. 23 - The principle of parsimony a. helps evolutionary...Ch. 23 - Parsimony suggests that parental care in birds,...Ch. 23 - The forelimb of a bird and the forelimb of a...Ch. 23 - In order to determine polarity for different...Ch. 23 - In a paraphyletic group a. all species are more...Ch. 23 - A paraphyletic group includes a. an ancestor and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9UCh. 23 - A taxonomic group that contains species that have...Ch. 23 - Rapid rates of character change relative to the...Ch. 23 - Species recognized by the phylogenetic species...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1SCh. 23 - Identifying outgroups is a central component of...Ch. 23 - As noted in your reading, cladistics is a widely...Ch. 23 - Across many species of limpets, loss of larval...Ch. 23 - Birds, pterosaurs (a type of flying reptile that...Ch. 23 - AID:1825 | 10/04/2018 6. In what sense does the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Species recognized by the phylogenetic species concept a. sometimes also would be recognized as species by the biological species concept. b. are sometimes paraphyletic. c. are characterized by symplesiomorphies. d. are more frequent in plants than in animals.arrow_forwardA paraphyletic group includes a. an ancestor and all of its descendants. b. an ancestor and some of its descendants. c. descendants of more than one common ancestor. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardInsectivora is a taxonomic grouping that was used to describe insect-eating mammals like armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, and anteaters. The taxonomy of these animals has beea revised in recent years, and Insectivora is no longer widely accepted because this group of organisms lacks one common ancestor and is instead descended from several ancestors. Which term best describes Insectivora? A. Polyphyletic B. Monophyletic C. Haplophyletic D. Paraphyleticarrow_forward
- In the figure below, Taxa I, II and III are as follows: A. paraphyletic, polyphyletic, monophyletic B. paraphyletic, monophyletic, polyphyletic C. polyphyletic, monophyletic, paraphyletic D. monophyletic, polyphyletic, paraphyleticarrow_forwardA. The evolutionary history of a species is its ____, but ____ is the science that groups and names species. A. systematics, taxonomy B. phylogeny, taxonomy C. taxonomy, cladistics D. phylogeny, cladistics B. A group of related classes in the plant kingdom is a ____, but in the animal kingdom, this is called ____. A. phylum, division B. division, phylum C. division, domain D. phylum, classes C. All genera of dogs are classified in the taxon called ____. A. class B. family C. order D. phylumarrow_forwardA. Which term is most relevant to a critical understanding of the fictional portrayal of primates such as Curious George and King Kong? a. homology b. homoplasy c. anthropomorphism d. cladomorphism B. Which of the following is true of primates? a. Some lemur species are able to interbreed despite different numbers of chromosomes. b. Lorises and galagos are extremely shy daytime species that are seldom seen in the wild. c. Tarsiers are a very diverse primate group that belongs to the suborder of Strepsirrhines. d. Today, lemurs are found only on the island of Madagascar and extreme South Africa.arrow_forward
- A monophyletic group is a ______. a. phylogenetic tree b. shared derived trait c. character state d. cladearrow_forwardParaphyletic groups... A. represent the most recent common ancestor and all of the descendants B. Are a potential consequence of secondary loss of a trait C. Are often created when attempting to build phylogenies for species that have undergone convergent evolution D. Are more likely when making trees using the biological species conceptarrow_forwardWhat best describes group "B" and the organisms it includes? B Polyphyletic Monophyletic Paraphyletic Barrow_forward
- The domestic dog belongs to the species Canis familiaris. The great dane, golden retriever, cocker spaniel, fox terrier and chihuahua are different breeds within this species. a List some differences between these breeds. b List some differences within one of these breeds. c Considering the differences in size between the largest and smallest of these breeds, explain how it is that they are all considered to belong to the same species.arrow_forwardSome species undergo polyploidy, which is a multiplication of their chromosomes. That is, they contain full chromosomes from each parent. How could speciation affect a polyploid organism? A. The polyploid organisms may experience gametic isolation. B. The polyploid organisms may experience behavioral isolation. C. The polyploid organisms may experience geographic isolation. D. The polyploid organisms would not be affected by speciation.arrow_forward1. Which describes the modern classification system?a. based on evolutionary relationshipsb. called Linnean classificationc. based on similar appearancesd. called Darwinian classification2. If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about theirrelationship?a. They are not closely related.b. They share a common ancestor.c. They compete for resources.d. One organism evolved into the other organism. 3.Which best describes traditional classification?a. It is based on shared characteristics.b. It is based on evolutionary relationships.c. It is called phylogenetic classification.d. It is called cladisticsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License