Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 9e, Access Code
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134536262
Author: Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 8TYK
Which of the following is not a true statement about open and closed circulatory systems?
a. Both systems have some sort of a heart that pumps a circulatory fluid through the body.
b. A frog has an open circulatory system; other vertebrates have closed circulatory systems.
c. The blood and interstitial fluid are separate in a closed system but are indistinguishable in an open system.
d. Some of the circulation of blood in both systems results from body movements.
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How does an open circulatory system differ from a closed one?
A)A closed circulatory system is completely encased in the body cavity whereas the open one is not.
B)The open circulatory system has a combination of blood vessels and large thin-walled sinuses whereas a closed circulatory system has only vessels.
C)An open circulatory system opens into the heart whereas the closed circulatory system does not.
D)An open circulatory system drains into the mantle cavity whereas a closed circulatory system drains into the hemolymph.
E)An open circulatory system opens into arteries and is drained by veins whereas in a closed one it is just the reverse.
Many objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?
a) List at least five things that a circulatory system does to help the body cells. Which of these is most important?
b) Name some animals with an “open circ system” ; know how it works with some vessels, heart/pumps and hemolympth blood-like fluid
c) what are the general differences between veins, capillaries and arteries?
What do we call very tiny arteries? Very tiny veins?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 9e, Access Code
Ch. 23 - Connecting the Concepts 1. Use the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23 - When the doctor listened to Janets heart, he heard...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 23 - Blood flows more slowly in the arterioles than in...Ch. 23 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 23 - Trace the path of blood starting in a pulmonary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYK
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? A. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated. B. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. C. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. D. Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated.arrow_forwardA typical circulatory system consists of a. a fluid and a series of conduits only. b. a muscular pump only. c. blood and blood vessels only. d. a muscular pump, a fluid, and a series of conduits.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forward
- Which of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forwardThe difference between the amphibian and mammal hearts is thata. in the amphibian heart, oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix completely in the single ventricle.b. in the amphibian heart, there are two SA nodes so that contractions occur simultaneously throughout the heart.c. in the ventricle in the amphibian heart, internal channels reduce mixing of blood.d. in the amphibian heart, only the left aorta pumps oxygen obtained by diffusion through the skinarrow_forwardWhy is a closed circulatory system more efficient than an open circulatory system?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false about open circulatory systems? Question 5 options: a) Movement of blood in an open circulatory system is relatively fast. b) Blood is in direct contact with all organs. c) Snails have an open circulatory system. d) There may be some blood vessels in organisms with open circulatory systems, but these tubes will not be closed on either end.arrow_forwardWhy is closed circulatory system considered advantageous?arrow_forwardWhat are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast open and closed circulatory systems. Give at least 3 common characteristics and 3 differences.arrow_forwardWhat are the components of the circulatory system? All that applyarrow_forwardHow would the left ventricle of a patient who had had high blood pressure for many years differ from the left ventricle of a normal heart? A it would have a larger volume of muscle B it would have a smaller volume of muscle C it would be smaller than the right ventricle D chronic high blood pressure would weaken the heart valves but would have no anatomical effects on the walls of the ventriclesarrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license