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ANTOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
- Discuss the importance of the kidney filtering urea out of the blood.arrow_forwarda) Explain what would happen in the absence of the vasa recta accompanying the loop of Henle in the renal medulla b)Explain the process of the urea cycle or trap and what is the purpose of maintaining high urea concentration in the renal medullaarrow_forwardName the organ where urea is produced.arrow_forward
- Explain the structure and components of a typical URI. Provide examples of common URI schemes.arrow_forward5 An example of phase 2 reaction is: A) Glucosidation B) Aromatic hydroxylation All of the above Desulfurationarrow_forwardDescribe the immediate consequences of a blood clot occluding the afferent arteriole or the efferent arteriole?arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membranearrow_forwarddescribe the process by which the kidney filters the bloodplasma, including the relevant cellular structure of theglomerulus;arrow_forwardMention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. Explain why a glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.arrow_forward
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