EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259662447
Author: Colander
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 24, Problem 1IP
To determine

Future of the England with more machines than the slaves.

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The Black Death: (a) Wages were higher after the Black Death because of diminishing returns. Our production model exhibits diminishing returns to labor: each additional unit of labor increases output by less and less. So if the amount of labor is reduced, the marginal product of labor — and hence the wage — increases. The reason is that capital stays the same: each remaining worker is able to work with more machines, so his productivity rises. In fourteenth-century Europe, the marginal workers could move to better land and discard old broken-down tools. Graphically, this can be seen by considering the supply-and-demand diagram for labor in Figure 4.2(b). If the supply of labor shifts back (because a large number of workers die), the equilibrium wage rate increases. Draw this graph — including the shift in the labor supply curve — to see the result for yourself. Mathematically, the result can be seen in the solution for the wage rate in our production model,…
In Avengers: Infinity War the character Thanos seeks to use the power of the infinity stones to eliminate half the people in the universe. If output of the universe can be modeled by y= Ax F(K.L) where F(KI)= Kl/3, 2/3 with an initial K = 100, L = 100, and A = 1, then how much would output change if Thanos gets his wish? (Calculate the percent change and give your answer as a decimal. It will be negative because output will be lower.)
The data shows that an increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage of 60% in City A in 1999 did not lead to an increase in unemployment. On the other hand, the same amount of increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B actually causes the number of unemployed to increase. According to one economist, this is because the calculation of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B does not pay attention to the amount of wages that should apply, so that it is burdensome for entrepreneurs and they are forced to lay off their workers. You are asked to provide a theoretical basis (with a labor supply-demand curve) why an increase in the minimum wage in City A and City B, despite having similar increases, has different effects.
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