Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.3EX
To determine
Service department charges: These are the indirect expenses incurred by profit center. These are charged for the services received by the department or division, based on the activity base of the service department.
To identify: The activity base of the given service department
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For each of the following support departments, identify a cost driver that could be used for allocating the support department costs to the profit center:a. Legalb. Duplication servicesc. Electronic data processingd. Central purchasinge. Telecommunicationsf. Accounts receivable
Activity Bases for Service Department Charges
For each of the following service departments, select the activity base listed that is most appropriate for charging service expenses to responsible units. Your answer should include the number of the activity base only.
Activity bases to choose from:
Number of conference attendees
Number of computers
Number of employees trained
Number of cell phone minutes used
Number of purchase requisitions
Number of sales invoices
Number of payroll checks
Number of travel claims
Service Department
Activity Base
a. Accounts Receivable
fill in the blank 1
b. Central Purchasing
fill in the blank 2
c. Computer Support
fill in the blank 3
d. Conferences
fill in the blank 4
e. Employee Travel
fill in the blank 5
f. Payroll Accounting
fill in the blank 6
g. Telecommunications
fill in the blank 7
h. Training
fill in the blank 8
Differentiate between centralized and decentralized operations.
Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center.
3. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
Payroll
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Database administration—report preparation
For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers?
In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 24 - Differentiate between centralized and...Ch. 24 - Differentiate between a profit center and an...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3DQCh. 24 - What is the major shortcoming of using income from...Ch. 24 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 24 - How does using the return on investment facilitate...Ch. 24 - Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in...Ch. 24 - What is the objective of transfer pricing?Ch. 24 - When is the negotiated price approach preferred...Ch. 24 - When using the negotiated price approach to...
Ch. 24 - Budgetary performance for cost center Caroline...Ch. 24 - Budgetary performance for cost center Conley...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2APECh. 24 - Prob. 24.2BPECh. 24 - Prob. 24.3APECh. 24 - Prob. 24.3BPECh. 24 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and ROI Cash...Ch. 24 - Profit margin, investment turnover and ROI Briggs...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.5APECh. 24 - Residual income The Commercial Division of Herring...Ch. 24 - Transfer pricing The materials used by the North...Ch. 24 - Transfer pricing The materials used by the...Ch. 24 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2EXCh. 24 - Prob. 24.3EXCh. 24 - Prob. 24.4EXCh. 24 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 24 - Service department charges and activity bases...Ch. 24 - Divisional income statements with service...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.8EXCh. 24 - Profit center responsibility reporting XSport...Ch. 24 - Rate of return on investment The income from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.11EXCh. 24 - Determining missing items in return computation...Ch. 24 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and rate of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.14EXCh. 24 - Determining missing items in return and residual...Ch. 24 - Determining missing items from computations Data...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.17EXCh. 24 - Balanced scorecard for a service company American...Ch. 24 - Building a balanced scorecard Hit-n-Kun Inc. owns...Ch. 24 - Decision on transfer pricing Materials used by the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.21EXCh. 24 - Budget performance report for a cost center...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2APRCh. 24 - Prob. 24.3APRCh. 24 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 24 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.6APRCh. 24 - Budget performance report for a cost center The...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2BPRCh. 24 - Prob. 24.3BPRCh. 24 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 24 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.6BPRCh. 24 - Prob. 24.1CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.2CPCh. 24 - Evaluating divisional performance The three...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.4CPCh. 24 - Evaluating division performance Last Resort...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- For each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardIdentifying basis for distribution of service department costs What would be the appropriate basis for distributing the costs of each of the following service departments to the user departments? Building maintenance Inspection and packing Machine repair Human resources Purchasing Shipping Raw materials storeroomarrow_forwardManagement accountants help the management of an organization in their planning function through ________________________________. monitoring anti-theft systems strategic planning evaluating costs analyzing profitsarrow_forward
- Describe the concept of a profit center and, using a specific organization, give an example of how this might be used to achieve the strategic goals of the organization.arrow_forwardFor the following descriptions, state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers. A. advertising for a merchandiser B. corporate income taxes C. office supplies for a merchandiser D. donations to the Salvation Army E. insurance for delivery vehiclesarrow_forwardA responsibility center in which managers are held accountable for both revenues and expenses is called a ______. A. discretionary cost center B. revenue center C. cost center D. profit centerarrow_forward
- The accounting department for Target Stores may be classified as a(n) profit center. revenue center. cost center. investment center.arrow_forwardA responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs and revenues is called a(n) _____ center. a.investment b.cost c.profit d.volumearrow_forwardDifferentiate between centralized and decentralized operations. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?arrow_forward
- The cost management information system provides information * A. that the accountant needs to prepare the financial statements. B. that the manager needs to effectively manage the firm. C. that the manager needs to effectively manage not-for-profit organization. D. b and c.arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following items are objectives in the following areas: Financial, Internal Process, Customer, or Learning and Growth Inventory turnover *a. Financialb. Internal Processc. Customerd. Learning and GrowthNumber of customer complaints resolved by the after-sales service department *a. Financialb. Internal Processc. Customerd. Learning and Growtharrow_forwardIn each blank next to the following terms, place the identifying letter of its best description. 1. Cost center 2. Profit center 3. Responsibility accounting system 4. Service department 5. Indirect expenses 6. Controllable costs A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. C. Does not directly manufacture products but contributes to profitability of the entire company. D. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. E. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. F. Incurs costs and also generates revenues.arrow_forward
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