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CALC The inner cylinder of a long, cylindrical capacitor has radius ra and linear charge density +λ. It is surrounded by a coaxial cylindrical
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University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 1 (Chs. 1-20) and Mastering Physics with Pearson eText & ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
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- A spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting spheres separated by vacuum. Tire inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is applied to the capacitor, (a) What is the capacitance of the capacitor? tb) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (c) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (d) For a parallel-plate capacitor the electrical field is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for a spherical capacitor?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has square plates of side s = 2.50 cm and plate separation d = 2.50 mm. The capacitor is charged by a battery to a charge Q = 4.00 C, after which the battery is disconnected. A porcelain dielectric ( = 6.5) is then inserted a distance y = 1.00 cm into the capacitor (Fig. P27.88). Hint: Consider the system as two capacitors connected in parallel. a. What is the effective capacitance of this capacitor? b. How much energy is stored in the capacitor? c. What are the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on the dielectric by the plates of the capacitor? Figure P27.88arrow_forwardA spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting shells separated by a vacuum. The inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is appLied to the capacitor, (a) What is the energy density at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (b) What is the energy density at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (c) For the parallel-plate capacitor the energy density is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for the spherical capacitor?arrow_forward
- (a) Will the electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates exceed the breakdown strength of dry air, which is 3.00106 V/m, if the plates are separated by 2.00 mm and a potential difference of 5.010V is applied? (b) How close together can the plates be with this applied voltage?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor with an air gap has capacitance C0. It is connected to a battery with potential V0 that gives it charge Q0 and stored energy U0. After the capacitor is disconnected from the battery, a dielectric with constant = 3 is inserted into the air gap, completely filling it. In terms of the initial values, find the new capacitance C, charge Q, potential V, and stored energy U.arrow_forwardIn a certain region of space, the electric field is zero. From this fact, what can you conclude about the electric potential in this region? (a) It is zero, (b) It does not vary with position. (c) It is positive. (d) It is negative. (e) None of those answers is necessarily true.arrow_forward
- The capacitances of three capacitors are in the ratio 1:2:3. Their equivalent capacitance when all three are in parallel is 120.0 pF greater than when all three are in series. Determine the capacitance of each capacitor.arrow_forwardConsider an infinitely long network with identical capacitors arranged as shown in Figure P27.82. Determine the equivalent capacitance of such a network. Each capacitor has a capacitance of 1.00 F.arrow_forwardAn electric potential exists in a region of space such that V = 8x4 2y2 + 9z3 and V is in units of volts, when x, y, and z are in meters. a. Find an expression for the electric field as a function of position. b. What is the electric field at (2.0 m, 4.5 m, 2.0 m)?arrow_forward
- Find the equivalent capacitance for the network shown in Figure P27.26 if C1 = 1.00 F, C2 = 2.00 F, C3 = 3.00 F, C4 = 4.00 F, and C5 = 5.00 F. FIGURE P27.26 Problems 26 and 27.arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P16.46 if C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.00 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) If the potential between points a and b is 60.0 V, what charge is stored on C5? Figure P16.46arrow_forwardReview One of the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor is suspended from the beam of a balance as shown in Figure P27.39. The distance d between the capacitor plates is 5.00 mm, and the cross-sectional area of the plates is 625 cm2. Determine the potential difference between the capacitor plates if a mass of 4.00 g is placed on the other pan of the balance to obtain static equilibrium. FIGURE P27.39arrow_forward
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