Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781305289963
Author: Debora M. Katz
Publisher: Cengage Custom Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 26PQ
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A charged particle of +5.00 nC moves from the origin to the position X = 10.0 m in a uniform E - field of magnitude 50 V / m . If the particle moves from rest , will this particle speed up or slow down ? How long does the charged particle take to reach its destination ?
An electron is traveling through a uniform electric field. The field is constant and given by E=(2.00×10−11N/C) i^− (1.20×10−11N/C) j^. At t=0 , the electron is at the origin and traveling in the x direction with a speed of 2.20 m/s.
Part A) What is its position 2.50 s later? x= ? (in m)
Part B) y=?
a proton is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated by 0.5 cm. The electrical field due to the plates has magnitude 6.5×105 N/C between the plates away from the edges. If the plates are 2.8 cm long, find the minimum speed of the proton if it just misses the lower plate as it emerges from the field. (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, ε 0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N · m2, m el = 9.11 × 10-31 kg)
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 24.2 - In a few sentences, explain how you know that...Ch. 24.2 - What is the magnitude of the electric field due to...Ch. 24.3 - Which lines in Figure 24.7 cannot represent an...Ch. 24.4 - Figure 24.10 shows a source that consists of two...Ch. 24.4 - A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 24.5 - a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and...Ch. 24 - The terms electrostatic force and electrostatic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PQCh. 24 - A sphere has a charge of 89.5 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 24 - A sphere with a charge of 3.50 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Is it possible for a conducting sphere of radius...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PQCh. 24 - For each sketch of electric field lines in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PQCh. 24 - Two large neutral metal plates, fitted tightly...Ch. 24 - Given the two charged particles shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12PQCh. 24 - Prob. 13PQCh. 24 - A particle with charge q on the negative x axis...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PQCh. 24 - Figure P24.16 shows three charged particles...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole. If the positive...Ch. 24 - Find an expression for the electric field at point...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole (not drawn to scale)....Ch. 24 - Figure P24.20 shows three charged spheres arranged...Ch. 24 - Often we have distributions of charge for which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PQCh. 24 - A positively charged rod with linear charge...Ch. 24 - A positively charged rod of length L = 0.250 m...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PQCh. 24 - Prob. 26PQCh. 24 - A Find an expression for the position y (along the...Ch. 24 - The electric field at a point on the perpendicular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PQCh. 24 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 24 - What is the electric field at point A in Figure...Ch. 24 - A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a...Ch. 24 - If the curved rod in Figure P24.32 has a uniformly...Ch. 24 - aA plastic rod of length = 24.0 cm is uniformly...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R and total...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged conducting rod of length =...Ch. 24 - Prob. 38PQCh. 24 - Prob. 39PQCh. 24 - Prob. 40PQCh. 24 - Prob. 41PQCh. 24 - Prob. 42PQCh. 24 - What are the magnitude and direction of a uniform...Ch. 24 - An electron is in a uniform upward-pointing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45PQCh. 24 - Prob. 46PQCh. 24 - A very large disk lies horizontally and has...Ch. 24 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 24 - In Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m =...Ch. 24 - Three charged spheres are suspended by...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres...Ch. 24 - Prob. 52PQCh. 24 - A uniform electric field given by...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55PQCh. 24 - Prob. 56PQCh. 24 - A potassium chloride molecule (KCl) has a dipole...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58PQCh. 24 - Prob. 59PQCh. 24 - Prob. 60PQCh. 24 - A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a...Ch. 24 - A simple pendulum has a small sphere at its end...Ch. 24 - A thin, semicircular wire of radius R is uniformly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 64PQCh. 24 - Prob. 65PQCh. 24 - Prob. 66PQCh. 24 - Prob. 67PQCh. 24 - Prob. 68PQCh. 24 - A thin wire with linear charge density =0y0(14+1y)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 70PQCh. 24 - Two positively charged spheres are shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PQCh. 24 - Prob. 73PQCh. 24 - Prob. 74PQCh. 24 - A conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PQCh. 24 - A When we find the electric field due to a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 78PQCh. 24 - Prob. 79PQCh. 24 - Prob. 80PQCh. 24 - Prob. 81PQCh. 24 - Prob. 82PQ
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- A proton is projected in the positive x direction into a region of a uniform electric field E = (6.00 105)iN/C at t = 0. The proton travels 7.00 cm as it comes to rest. Determine (a) the acceleration of the proton. (b) its initial speed, and (c) the time interval over which the proton comes to rest.arrow_forwardA water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with a total of 10 electrons and 10 protons. The molecule is modeled as a dipole with an effective separation d = 3.9 1012 m between its positive and negative charges. What is the magnitude of the water molecules dipole moment?arrow_forwardAn electric dipole is located along the y axis as shown in Figure P24.48. The magnitude of its electric dipole moment is defined as p = 2aq. (a) At a point P, which is far from the dipole (r a), show that the electric potential is V=kepcosr2 (b) Calculate the radial component Er and the perpendicular component E of the associated electric field. Note that E = (1/r)(V/). Do these results seem reasonable for (c) = 90 and 0? (d) For r = 0? (e) For the dipole arrangement shown in Figure P24.48, express V in terms of Cartesian coordinates using r = (x2 + y2)1/2 and cos=y(x2+y2)1/2 (f) Using these results and again taking r a, calculate the field components Ex and Ey. Figure P24.48arrow_forward
- A proton is released from rest at the origin in a uniform electric field in the positive x direction with magnitude 850 N/C. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the protonfield system when the proton travels to x = 2.50 m? (a) 3.40 1016 J (b) 3.40 1016 J (c) 2.50 1016 J (d) 2.50 1016 J (e) 1.60 1019 Jarrow_forwardIdentical thin rods of length 2a carry equal charges +Q uniformly distributed along their lengths. The rods lie along the x axis with their centers separated by a distance b 2a (Fig. P23.30). Show that the magnitude of the force exerted by the left rod on the right one is F=(keQ24a2)ln(b2b24a2) Figure P23.50arrow_forwardAn electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves into a uniform electric field of magnitude 1.00 103 N/C. The field lines are parallel to the electrons velocity and pointing in the same direction as the velocity. How far does the electron travel before it is brought to rest? (a) 2.56 cm (b) 5.12 cm (c) 11.2 cm (d) 3.34 m (e) 4.24 marrow_forward
- One end of a light spring with force constant k = 125 N/m is attached to a wall, and the other end to a metal block with charge qA = 2.00 C on a horizontal, frictionless table (Fig. P23.34). A second block with charge qB = 3.60 C is brought close to the first block. The spring stretches as the blocks attract each other so that at equilibrium, the blocks are separated by a distance d = 12.0 cm. What is the displacement x of the spring? Figure P23.34arrow_forwardA Figure P23.65 shows two identical conducting spheres, each with charge q, suspended from light strings of length L. If the equilibrium angle the strings make with the vertical is , what is the mass m of the spheres? Figure P23.65arrow_forwardAn electric dipole is located along the y axis as shown in Figure P24.48. The magnitude of its electric dipole moment is defined as p = 2aq. (a) At a point P, which is far from the dipole (r ≫ a), show that the electric potential is(b) Calculate the radial component Er and the perpendicular component Eθ of the associated electric field. Note that Eθ = −(1/r)(∂V/∂θ). Do these results seem reasonable for (c) θ = 90° and 0°? (d) For r = 0? (e) For the dipole arrangement shown in Figure P24.48, express V in terms of Cartesian coordinates using r = (x2 + y2)1/2 and(f) Using these results and again taking r ≫ a, calculate the field components Ex andEy.arrow_forward
- The axis passing through the center of the 0.2m radius ring with uniform load distribution ( λ=40 µC/m) What is the electric field strength (in kV/m) at a distance of 3m above it? A) 57.6 B) 68,8 C) 76.4 D) 49.9 E) 33.6arrow_forwardA proton is initially moving horizontally at v0= 3x106 m/s when it enters a uniform electric field of 5.6 N/C directed vertically down. What are the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity 2.0 μs after entering the electric field?arrow_forwardAn electric dipole moment of p = (8.55, -8.54, 3.28) Cm is inside a uniform electric field of E = (3.25, -6.65, 6.48) V/m. a. What is the potential energy of the dipole? b. What is the magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole?arrow_forward
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