21ST CENTURY ASTRONOMY >CUSTOM<
21ST CENTURY ASTRONOMY >CUSTOM<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781324027836
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 24, Problem 29QP
To determine

The reason that existence of complex living in the universe does not violate second law of thermodynamics.

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Your last exam is done and you have a two week break before the next semester starts. You look around and see that your room is a mess. You haven't had the time to pick up after yourself the last few days. As you start putting all your stuff in their proper places you wonder, "Am I not creating order from disorder? Didn't the Second Law of Thermodynamics just tell me that any process that reduces the Entropy (Disorder) of the Universe is forbidden? But I create order from disorder every time I clean my room!" Did you just break the Second Law of Thermodynamics or can you explain why your actions (cleaning your room) does not violate the Second Law? Argue your case is a few sentences. ------
A bit of computer memory is some physical object that can be in two different states, often interpreted as 0 and 1. A byte is eight bits, a kilobyte is 1024 (= 210) bytes, a megabyte is 1024 kilobytes, and a gigabyte is 1024 megabytes.   If this entropy is dumped into an environment at room temperature, how much heat must come along with it? Is this amount of heat significant?
With respect to orderly and disorderly states, what do natural systems tend to do? Can a disorderly state ever transform to an orderly state? Explain.
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