BROOKER BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781307656152
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 24, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Species is defined to the smallest and the fundamental unit of classification. The members of the species share a large number of similarities that help a researcher to distinguish them among members of other species or genus
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4) The Biological Species Concept classifies a species based on
a.the role the organism plays in the environment.
b.reproductive characteristics
c.both morphological characteristics and reproductive isolation.
d.genetic relationships between an organism and its ancestor.
e.morphological characteristics
Characteristics that are used to establish species include
a. morphological traits.
b. reproductive isolation.
c. molecular features.
d. ecological factors.
e. evolutionary relationships.
f. all of the above.
Of the following taxonomic categories which is the most inclusive (i.e. is the highest in hierarchy)?
A.
Order
B.
Subspecies
C.
Class
D.
Genus
Chapter 24 Solutions
BROOKER BIOLOGY
Ch. 24.1 - Can you think of another example of two different...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.1 - Is temporal isolation an example of a prezygotic...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 24.4 - Evo-Devo: Evolutionary Developmental Biology...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYCh. 24 - Prob. 9TYCh. 24 - Prob. 10TYCh. 24 - What is the key difference between prezygotic and...Ch. 24 - What are the key differences between gradualism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3CQCh. 24 - Prob. 1COQCh. 24 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- 6) One could apply the phylogenetic species concept by a.comparing the morphology of two organisms. b.tracing the common ancestry of two organisms. c.determining the overall similarity in the ecological niche of two organisms. d.mating two organisms to see if viable offspring result.arrow_forwardA good “phylogenetic” species is one that is A. The smallest diagnosable cluster of organisms within which there is a pattern of ancestry and descent B. The most inclusive population of individuals having the potential for phenotypic cohesion through intrinsic cohesion mechanisms. C. Morphologically distinctive from other groups of organisms D. An actually or potentially interbreeding group that is reproductively isolated from other such groups.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of how we definea species?a. Its individuals appear different from other species.b. It is reproductively isolated from other species.c. Its populations can interbreed.d. Fertile offspring are produced.arrow_forward
- The biological species concept emphasizes whether populations a. look the same. b. have similar biochemical pathways. c. can have gene flow between them. d. share common ancestry. e. have similar ecological requirements.arrow_forwardSpecies recognized by the phylogenetic species concept a. sometimes also would be recognized as species by the biological species concept. b. are sometimes paraphyletic. c. are characterized by symplesiomorphies. d. are more frequent in plants than in animals.arrow_forwardExplain your answer in some depth and avoid just saying "It is A" or It is B. Defend your answer and explain why you choice that answer choice. Question: Domestic dogs would least likely meet the definition of a single species using which concept? Group of answer choices A) Lineage B) Biological C) Morphological D) Domestic dogs are not a single species according to any of the species concept definitions.arrow_forward
- Cladistic methods: a. have distinct criteria for recognizing genera versus species. b. rely equally on all traits that can be measured or observed. c. cannot be used below the level of the species (e.g., to identify races). d. classify organisms based on shared ancestry e. all of the above are correctarrow_forwardWhat problems does horizontal gene transfer cause for evolutionary biologists? a. It can make the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees difficult because it can obscure phylogenetic relationships. b. It can cause physiological problems in some organisms, making it hard to study them. c. It can make breeding between different individuals of the same species difficult. d. Because it is the transfer of genes between the same species, it can make individuals look more similar than they actually are. e. All of the above.arrow_forwardEvolutionary change caused by natural selection results in species witha. greater complexity.b. less complexity.c. greater reproductive success in their native environment.d. the ability to survive longer.arrow_forward
- Which of the following most likely demonstrates that classification is the basis of evolutionary relatedness? A. Organisms that share similar characteristics are impliedly understood to have common ancestors, thus having an evolutionary relationship. B. Classification is to organize organisms into groups based on their differences and similarities and evolutionary history, so as evolution changes, classification will also change C. Classification based on evolutionary relatedness always infer that all organisms that evolved similarly shares the same history. D. Homologous structures among organisms depicts the same evolutionary history or paths.arrow_forwardPlace the following events in the order in which they are most likely to occur by numbering them from 1 to 5. a. Speciation occurs. b. Genetic divergence takes place. c. Geographic barrier arises. d. Gene flow is discontinued. e. Species adapts to a new environment.arrow_forwardCite two examples of taxonomic character states obtained from these disciplines. Mention the organisms/groups of organisms classified according to these characters and their respective character states. a.physiology b.genetics c.chemistry d.ecology e.molecular biologyarrow_forward
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