Investigating Biology Laboratory Manual (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134473468
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Judith Giles Morgan, M. Eloise Brown Carter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
“Reproductive isolation” can be defined as the occurrence of biological barriers that hamper the production of viable, fertile offspring between the members of two species.
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Decide whether each of the following scenarios would lead to prezygotic or postzygotic reproductive
isolation:
a) Dragonflies from two different populations have genitals that do not match, so they can't mate
successfully [Select ]
b) Two different species of fish have very different courtship displays, but they can mate and produce a
non-fertile offspring [Select]
c) One species of plant flowers in the winter, while another flowers in early spring
[ Select ]
d) The gametes of two tree species can fuse, but a zygote does not form
[ Select ]
e) A mountain range separates two populations of snakes
I Select]
ADJUST
Negative assortative mating means that organisms choose mates that are different
from themselves. If negative assortive mating occurs in a population, what would
expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations?
O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase.
b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease.
O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase.
O d) Both A and B
AUTO
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Negative assortative mating means that organisms choose mates that are different
from themselves. If negative assortive mating occurs in a population, what would
expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations?
a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase.
b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease.
c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase.
O d) Both A and B
Chapter 24 Solutions
Investigating Biology Laboratory Manual (9th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose two bird species live in a...Ch. 24.2 - Summarize key differences between allopatric and...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.2 - WHAT IF? Is allopatric speciation more likely to...Ch. 24.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the process of meiosis in...Ch. 24.3 - 1. What are hybrid zones, and why can they be...Ch. 24.3 - WHAT IF? Consider two species that diverged while...Ch. 24.4 - Speciation can occur rapidly between diverging...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 24.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare Figure 13.12 with Figure...Ch. 24 - Explain the role of gene flow in the biological...Ch. 24 - Can factors that cause sympatric speciation also...Ch. 24 - What factors can support the long-term stability...Ch. 24 - Is speciation something that happened only in the...Ch. 24 - The largest unit within which gene flow can...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 24 - Which of the following factors would not...Ch. 24 - Plant species A has a diploid chromosome number of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT In this chapter, you...Ch. 24 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION In sexually...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10TYU
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- The reproductive isolating mechanism in which two closely related species live in the same geographic area but reproduce at different times is (a) temporal isolation (b) behavioral isolation (c) mechanical isolation (d) gametic isolation (e) hybrid inviabilityarrow_forwardMales of different species of the fruit fly Drosophilathat live in the same parts of the Hawaiian Islandshave different elaborate courtship rituals. These rituals involvefighting other males and making stylized movements thatattract females. What type of reproductive isolation does thisrepresent?(A) habitat isolation(B) temporal isolation(C) behavioral isolation(D) gametic isolationarrow_forward1) Many organisms have the ability to reproduce asexually as well as perform sexual reproduction. A Scientist, John Smith, was conducting research on aphids that can undergo both methods of reproduction. He determined the males in his population had fertilization rate of 1.8 and a relative fitness of outcrossed offspring was 1.1. a) What is the equilibrium frequency of males in this population? b) Is this population stable equilibrium and why?arrow_forward
- The protruding tusk on a narwhal is an enlarged tooth with sensory capabilities. Narwhals are related to other whales. The extreme phenotype of the tusk demonstrates which type of selection? A)Convergent B)Stabilizing C)Directionalarrow_forwardIf (positive) assortative mating increases in a population, what would expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations? O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase. b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease. O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase. O d) There will be no change in genotype frequency.arrow_forwardThe spotting pattern of a guppy is inherited. A spotting pattern that is easy to see in the environment helps a guppy attract a mate. Observe the changes in the image attached below that occurred over 15 generations. The setup happened at 2 aquariums one with fine gravel and no predator present and another with course gravel and no predator present. The guppy populations diverge in their spotting pattern because… A) the guppies that were easily seen successfully found mates and that spotting pattern increased in frequency. B) the guppies that were easily seen were found by predators and that spotting pattern increased in frequency in the following generations. C) the guppies changed their spotting pattern to avoid predators in their environment. D) the guppies changed their spotting pattern to attract mates in their environment.arrow_forward
- In lizard species "A" the males approach the females directly, bobbing their whole body up and down and displaying their bright blue belly patches as they do so. In lizard species "B", the males slither around the female and bob only their heads. They have no belly patches at all. The females of each species will reject the males of the other species because of these differences. This is an example of isolation. habitat and post-zygotic habitat and pre-zygotic mechanical and post-zygotic behavioral and post-zygotic isolation behavioral and pre-zygotic mechanical and pre-zygoticarrow_forward27) In the fruit fly speciation experiment, individuals from separate populations that were raised using the same food source were more likely to attempt mating with each other than individuals raised on different food sources. Why? A) Because they had adapted to their environment in the same way B) Because this is an example of allopatric speciation C) Because the separate populations were able to carry out some gene flow D)Because the jars were accidently placed next to each other so the males and females were able to recognize each 28) What is needed for natural selection to occur? A) Variation sexual reproduction, competition B) Variation, heritability competition C)Variation, competition, time D) Heritability, competition, sexual reproductionarrow_forwardIn which situation will populations experience gene flow? A)hybridization between two populations of ground beetles B)natural-selection pressures between two populations of dragonflies C)mate competition between two populations of red-legged grasshoppers D)intersecting migration routes between two populations of monarch butterfliesarrow_forward
- Based on the biological species concept, which of the following would lead biologists to conclude that different populations of lizards were actually a single species rather than two different species? A.) lizards from the two different populations mate rarely, and produce hyrbid offspring that are sterile B.) Lizards from the two differnt populations mate during different seasons C.) Lizards from the two different populations mate regularly and produce sterile offspring D.) Lizards from the two different populations matre regularly and produce viable offspring capable of reprodarrow_forwardMany species of birds have elaborate mating rituals that include bird calls, nest construction, and courtship displays. A researcher is comparing two populations of birds with similar morphology that live in similar niches. Male birds in one population build a nest before attempting to court a female, while males in the other population build the nest in cooperation with the female. Is it likely the researcher will classify these birds as the same species?arrow_forwardIn birds of paradise that populate tropical rainforest ecosystems, bright colored beaks and feathers are commonly found. These phenotypes continue to persist, even though brightly colored birds are more easily seen by predators. Which of the following would best describe the reason behind the persistence of these phenotypes in birds of paradise?arrow_forward
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