HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIO.(LL)-W/MASTER.+LAB
19th Edition
ISBN: 9780135193952
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 5CCS
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Kyle Boulard, a 32-year-old man, was reported to behave erratically. He staggered while walking and appeared disoriented. Moreover, his breath had the odor of fruity acetone.
Characters in the case:
A 32-year-old man Kyle Boulard.
Adequate information:
The results of the tests are as follows:
General | Blood | Urine |
Blood pressure: 95/98 | pH: 7.1 | pH: 4.3 |
HR (heart rate): 110 | Glucose: 345 mg/dl (milligram per deciliter) | Glucose: strongly positive |
Ketone bodies: strongly positive; odor: fruity acetone |
To determine:
The pH of blood, as well as urine, is related to the ketone bodies measured in these bodily fluids.
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Patient A is 65 years old female. She has been diagnosed with diabetes Type II. Recently she experienced a gastrointestinal illness with nausea and vomiting. Lab data have been obtained the following day after her illness: Body weight 85 kg; Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg; Blood pH – 7.48; PCO2 – 44 mm Hg; Plasma HCO3 ion -32 mEq/L; Urine pH – 7.5. What is acid-base disorder of this patient. What was a main cause of this?
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A person is brought to the emergency department in a comatose state. The following test results were obtained
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Urine albumin: Present
Urine Sugar: Orange precipitate
Urine Ketone bodies: Positive
Plasma pH:7.14 ( Normal:7.4)
Bicarbonate: Decreased
What is your probable diagnosis?
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Explain the rationale behind each test?
Chapter 24 Solutions
HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIO.(LL)-W/MASTER.+LAB
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - 2. The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 24 - 3. The net gain of ATP from the complete...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - 5. What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 24 - 6. Metabolic rate is relatively low in (a) youth,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - 8. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 24 - 9. Amino acids are essential (and important) to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13RQ
Ch. 24 - 11. Transamination is a chemical process by which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - 15. Which of the following yields the greatest...Ch. 24 - 16. What is cellular respiration? What is the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15RQCh. 24 - Prob. 18RQCh. 24 - 19. Define glycogenesis, glycogenolysis,...Ch. 24 - 20. What is the harmful result when excessive...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - Prob. 20RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - 1. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that can...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25RQCh. 24 - Prob. 26RQCh. 24 - Prob. 27RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 5CCS
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