Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909077
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 5CP
Which is more efficient in propelling intestinal contents from one place to another: peristalsis or segmentation?
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Which is more efficient in propelling intestinal contents from one place to another—peristalsis or segmentation?
How does gastrointestinal tract evade dehydration?
1)
Alternating wave-like contraction and relaxatio of the oral (mouth) muscles reabsorbs water which will be transported to the urinary system
2) water is an important digestive enzyme in the stomach.
3) Normal peristaltic movements in the large intestine ensure reabsorption of water that will be delivered to the circulatory system.
4) the water we drink will be mostly absord by the blood vessels attached to the esophagus and stomach.
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From the esophagus to the anal canal, the walls of the digestive tract are made of the same four basic layers. Arrange them in order from the lumen outward.
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
mucosa, submucosa, serosa, muscularis externa
muscularis externa, serosa, mucosa, submucosa
serosa, mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa
Chapter 24 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CPCh. 24 - Prob. 2CPCh. 24 - Prob. 3CPCh. 24 - Name the layers of the gastrointestinal tract...Ch. 24 - Which is more efficient in propelling intestinal...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CPCh. 24 - Prob. 7CPCh. 24 - Prob. 8CPCh. 24 - Prob. 9CPCh. 24 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 24 - Prob. 11CPCh. 24 - Prob. 12CPCh. 24 - Prob. 13CPCh. 24 - Name the structure connecting the pharynx to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15CPCh. 24 - What is occurring when the soft palate and larynx...Ch. 24 - Name the four major regions of the stomach.Ch. 24 - Prob. 18CPCh. 24 - Prob. 19CPCh. 24 - Prob. 20CPCh. 24 - The digestion of which nutrient would be most...Ch. 24 - Name the three regions of the small intestine from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22CPCh. 24 - Prob. 23CPCh. 24 - How would the pH of the intestinal contents be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 26CPCh. 24 - Name some major histological differences between...Ch. 24 - Prob. 28CPCh. 24 - Prob. 29CPCh. 24 - Prob. 30CPCh. 24 - Prob. 31CPCh. 24 - Prob. 32CPCh. 24 - Prob. 33CPCh. 24 - Prob. 34CPCh. 24 - What body systems may be affected by inadequate...Ch. 24 - The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Prob. 13RQCh. 24 - Prob. 14RQCh. 24 - Prob. 15RQCh. 24 - What three basic mechanisms regulate the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - What are the primary digestive functions of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - What are the three primary functions of the large...Ch. 24 - What two positive feedback loops are involved in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - Through which layers of a molar would an oral...Ch. 24 - Prob. 26RQCh. 24 - Prob. 27RQCh. 24 - Prob. 28RQCh. 24 - Some people with gallstones develop pancreatitis....Ch. 24 - Prob. 30RQCh. 24 - A condition known as lactose intolerance is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24 - Prob. 2CC
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- What are the main functions of the stomach? What roles do enzymes and hormones play?arrow_forwardExplain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardAnatomy of the digestive tract Label the parts of the digestive system: anus, appendix, cecum, colon, esophagus, gall bladder, liver, mouth, pancreas, parotid gland, pharynx, rectum, small intestine, stomach, sublingual salivary gland, submandibular salivary gland 147arrow_forward
- List the sections of the large intestine in order starting with the cecum (do not include the appendix). What type of epithelium lines the large intestine? How does the lining protect itself against increasingly dry and abrasive contents? What are the haustra?arrow_forwardProjections of the small intestinal mucosa that protrude into the lumen and increase the surface area are the: chordae tendineae plicae circularis haustra Peyer's patchesarrow_forwardExplain control of the movement of the intestinal contents.arrow_forward
- Achlorhydria is a condition in which the stomach stops producinghydrochloric acid and other secretions. What effect would achlorhydriahave on the digestive process? On red blood cell count?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a true statement concerning this region of the digestive tract? 1. This region of the digestive tract is classified as intraperitoneal. 2. This region of the digestive tract is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery (demonstrating multiple arcades) 3. This region of the digestive tract functions in most of the enzymatic digestive activities and nutrient absorption. 4. This region of the digestive tract is supplied sympathetic innervation via the least splanchnic nerve. Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 4 (E) 3 and 4arrow_forwardWHY is stomach activity inhibited during the intestinal phase of digestion? Explain in detail, including HOW this is accomplished.arrow_forward
- Describe the surface structure (villi and microvilli) and the contribution that it makes. Describe the many chemicals that enter the body through the duodenum and their effects. How do the last phases of digestion and absorption occur? Where do nutrients travel following their absorption into the bloodstream?arrow_forwardDescribe the anatomy of the small intestine, including its histology, and explain the functions and regulation of intestinal secretions.arrow_forwardTo increase the absorptive efficiency of the small intestine, the surface area of the mucosa is increased by the presence of folds in the wall called ___, and projections of the cell membrane called ___. Group of answer choices rugae : lacteals villi : microvilli microvilli : lacteals lacteals : rugaearrow_forward
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