EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819167
Author: BELK
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 5LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The brain is the region of the body where decisions and body functions are directed and coordinated. Structurally, the brain is sub-divided into many important anatomical regions, including the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, and brain stem.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 24 - How do sensory, motor, and interneurons differ?Ch. 24 - What are the general senses?Ch. 24 - Which brain structure controls language, memory,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 24 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 24 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 24 - Neurotransmitters. ___________. are electrical...Ch. 24 - The effects of a neurotransmitter could be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10LTB
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- In the basal ganglia, which of the following occurs? disinhibition results in the inhibition of glutamate onto the thalamus the release of GABA onto the internal segment of the globus pallidus is excitatory In the indirect pathway, disinhibition blocks glutamate release from the subthalamic nucleus In the direct pathway, disinhibition blocks GABA release onto the thalamusarrow_forwardThe lateral geniculate, medial geniculate, and ventral posterior nuclei are all nuclei of themidbrain.spinal cord.cortex.medulla.thalamus.arrow_forwardIn the human brain, which of these structures in approximately 50% larger in females than in males? Group of answer choices Massa intermedia (interthalmic adhesion) Right side of the amygdala Arcurate fasciculus (fascia) Preoptic nucleus in the hypothalamusarrow_forward
- Excess neural connections within the brain are reduced through a process of accommodation. true or falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following would most likely result in the observation of relatively large and synchronous brainwaves (called alpha waves)? an electrode is placed over the auditory cortex while the person is relaxed an electrode is placed over the visual cortex while the person looks at relaxing scenes an electrode is placed over the auditory cortex while someone is speaking with the person an electrode is placed over the auditory cortex while the room is quiet 2. In your sensory systems, the first place in your cerebral cortex where information is processed is referred to as a __________ area. association secondardy primary toparrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the cerebellum It regulates bodily function such as eating/drinking/and bodily temperature It contributes to vital functions such s breathing and heart rate it integrates information about motor commands with sensory feedback it relays sensory information between all sensory organs and the cortexarrow_forward
- This system of loosely connected neurons (primarily in the central core of the brain stem) helps to keep the cerebral cortex alert while filtering out excess stimuli: Group of answer choices Endocrine Autonomic System Reticular Activating System (RAS) Limbic System NMDA Receptors This major part of the brain acts as a switch and relay center, directing incoming sensory information to the proper part of the cerebral cortex: Group of answer choices cerebellum - vermis cerebrum - white matter brain stem - pons diencephalon - thalamus The part of the brain that helps with the timing and patterns of skeletal muscle movement, allowing Angela to walk smoothly into the room: Group of answer choices spinal cord cerebellum cerebrum brain stem diencephalonarrow_forwardWhich of the following is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere? Group of answer choices prosody declarative (but not procedural memory) procedural (but not declarative) memory all of the above a and c onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the four segments of the brain stem? - right hemisphere, left hemisphere, motor area, and sensory area - cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain, and cranial nerve - frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal - medulla oblongata, pons, hypothalamus, and thalamusarrow_forward
- Which of the following area(s) of the brain areas might exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous system? cerebellum hypothalamus pons medulla thalamusarrow_forwardWhich of the following components of the central nervous system controls higher functions such as abstract thought and language? Hypothalamus Cerebrum Meninges Cerebellumarrow_forwardThe serves as gateway routing all signals coming from brain stem to cerebral cortex - 1)Hypothalamus 2)Thalamus 3)corpus Calilosum 4)cerebrum 5)Corpus Callosumarrow_forward
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