1 Patterns Of Motion And Equilibrium 2 Newton's Laws Of Motion 3 Momentum And Energy 4 Gravity, Projectiles, And Satellites 5 Fluid Mechanics 6 Thermal Energy And Thermodynamics 7 Heat Transfer And Change Of Phase 8 Static And Current Electricity 9 Magnetism And Electromagnetic Induction 10 Waves And Sound 11 Light 12 Atoms And The Periodic Table 13 The Atomic Nucleus And Radioactivity 14 Elememts Of Chemistry 15 How Atoms Bond And Molecules Attract 16 Mixtures 17 How Chemicals React 18 Two Classes Of Chemical Reactions 19 Organic Compounds 20 Rocks And Minerals 21 Plate Tectonics And Earth's Interior 22 Shaping Earth's Surface 23 Geologic Time - Reading The Rock Record 24 The Oceans, Atmosphere, And Climatic Effects 25 Driving Forces Of Weather 26 The Solar System 27 Stars And Galaxies 28 The Structure Of Space And Time expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1RCQ: Why are temperature swings smaller over coastal lands than inland? Problem 2RCQ: What were the main components of Earth's first atmosphere? What happened to this atmosphere? Problem 3RCQ Problem 4RCQ Problem 5RCQ Problem 6RCQ: The salinity of the ocean varies from one place to another. What two factors lead to an increase in... Problem 7RCQ Problem 8RCQ Problem 9RCQ: Why is a barrier island's lagoon usually a quiet environment? Problem 10RCQ: Why are all tides highest at the time of a full or new Moon? Problem 11RCQ: When do the highest high tides occur during a spring tide or during a neap tide? Problem 12RCQ Problem 13RCQ: Why doesn't gravity flatten the atmosphere against Earth's surface? Problem 14RCQ: In which atmospheric layer does all our weather occur? Problem 15RCQ: Does temperature increase or decrease as one moves upward in the troposphere? As one moves upward in... Problem 16RCQ: What does the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth have to do with the temperate and polar regions? Problem 17RCQ: What does Earth's tilt have to do with the change of seasons? Problem 18RCQ: Why are the hours of daylight equal all around the world on the two equinoxes? Problem 19RCQ: How does radiation emitted from Earth differ from radiation emitted by the Sun? Problem 20RCQ: How is the atmosphere near Earth's surface heated from below? Problem 21RCQ: What is the underlying cause of air motion? Problem 22RCQ: What causes pressure differences to arise, and hence causes the wind to blow? Problem 23RCQ: In what direction does Earth spin: west to east or east to west? Problem 24RCQ: What does the Coriolis force do to winds? To ocean currents? Problem 25RCQ: How does the Coriolis force determine the general path of air circulation? Problem 26RCQ: Why are most of the world's deserts found in the area known as the horse latitudes? Problem 27RCQ Problem 28RCQ: Why are eastbound aircraft flights usually faster than westbound flights? Problem 29RCQ Problem 30RCQ Problem 33TAS: What is the mass in kilograms of the air in an "empty" nonpressurized scuba tank that has an... Problem 34TAS: What is the mass in kilograms of the air in a scuba tank that has an internal volume of 0.0100 m3... Problem 35TAR: Going from continental land toword the deep ocean basin, place these parts of the continental margin... Problem 36TAR: Rising through Earth's atmospheric layers, starting from ground level, place Earth's atmospheric... Problem 37TAR Problem 38TAR: From the equator to the poles, place the following wind bands in order: (a) trade winds, (b) horse... Problem 39TAR: Deep-water ocean currents transport water and heat all over the planet. Starting from the where the... Problem 40E: How does the ocean influence weather on land? Problem 41E: Considering that our atmosphere developed as a result of volcanic eruptions, why arent there higher... Problem 42E: Why are temperature fluctuations greater over land than over water? Explain. Problem 43E: If it is winter and January in Chicago, what are the corresponding season and month in Sydney,... Problem 44E: The oceans are composed of salt water, yet evaporation over the ocean surface results in clouds that... Problem 45E Problem 46E Problem 47E Problem 48E: Because seawater does not freeze easily, sea ice never gets very thick. Where, then, do large... Problem 49E: As a volume of seawater freezes, the salinity of the surrounding water increases. Explain. Problem 50E Problem 51E: Carbonate rocks are formed mainly in marine environments. Why do we find abundant carbonate deposits... Problem 52E: Suppose a breakwater is built offshore and perpendicular to the shore. How will this structure... Problem 53E: As waves approach shallow water, those with longer wavelengths slow down before those with shorter... Problem 54E: Why is the sand of some beaches composed of small pieces of seashells? Problem 55E: Would ocean tides exist if the gravitational pull of the Moon (and Sun) were somehow equal on all... Problem 56E: Most people today know that the ocean tides are caused principally by the gravitational influence of... Problem 57E: Why arent high ocean tides exactly 12 hours apart? Problem 58E: When the ocean tide is unusually high, is the following low tide unusually low? Defend your answer... Problem 59E: With respect to spring and neap ocean tides, when are the lowest tides? That is, when is the tide... Problem 60E: Why is the thermosphere so much hotter than the mesosphere? Problem 61E: What is the source of the ions that give the ionosphere its name? Problem 62E: If a gas fills all the space available to it, why doesnt atmosphere go off into space? Problem 63E: Explain why your earn pop when you ascend to higher altitudes. Problem 64E: What causes the fiery displays of light called the auroras? Problem 65E: Why is it important that mountain climbers wear sunglasses and apply sunblock even when the... Problem 66E: How does the density of air in a deep mine compare with the density of air at sea level? Defend your... Problem 67E: Pretend you have a magic beanstalk. As you climb it upward to about 10 kilometers, what happens to... Problem 68E: How do the wavelengths of radiant energy vary with the temperature of the radiating source? How does... Problem 69E: How is global warming affected by the relative transparencies of the atmosphere to long-wavelength... Problem 70E: Earth is closest to the Sun in January, but January is cold in the Northern Hemisphere. Why? Problem 71E: If the composition of the atmosphere were changed so more terrestrial radiation could escape, what... Problem 72E: How do equatorial regions and polar regions on Earth compare in terms of the number of hours of... Problem 73E: How do scientists determine greenhouse gas levels and temperature levels for the geologic past? Problem 74E: In tropical regions, solar energy exceeds terrestrial radiation. What effect does this have on the... Problem 75E: As the worlds population increases, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel... Problem 76E: If there were no water on Earths surface, would weather occur? Defend your answer. Problem 77E: If Earth were not spinning, in what direction would the surface winds blow where you live? In what... Problem 78E: Temperature and pressure are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the temperature... Problem 79E: Why does warm air rise and cool air sink? Problem 80E Problem 81E Problem 82E Problem 83E: What role does the Sun play in the circulation of ocean currents? Problem 84E: Why do the temperate zones have unpredictable weather? Problem 85E: Relate the jet stream to upper-air circulation. How does this circulation pattern affect airline... Problem 86E Problem 87E Problem 88E: Which receive more solar energy over the course of a year: tropical regions or temperate regions?... Problem 89E: What is the characteristic climate of the doldrums, and why does it occur? Problem 90E: What is the relationship between global atmospheric circulation and ocean currents? Relate oceanic... Problem 91E: What happens to the water level in a glass of water when a floating ice cube in the glass melts?... Problem 92E: What effect does the formation of sea ice in polar regions have on the density of seawater? Explain. Problem 93E: Explain why most of the bottom water of the oceans forms in the North Atlantic and neat Antarctica. Problem 94E: Water denser than surrounding water sinks. With respect to the densities of deeper water, how far... Problem 95E: How does the density of seawater vary with changes in temperature? How does density change with... Problem 96DQ Problem 97DQ Problem 98DQ: At the surface, does an Ekman spiral look like a whirlpool or a gyre? Problem 99DQ Problem 100DQ: How would air circulate in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres if there were no land and Earth did... Problem 1RAT: Earth's lower atmosphere is kept warm by (a) solar radiation. (b) terrestrial radiation. (c)... Problem 2RAT Problem 3RAT: Which pulls with the greater force on Earth's oceans? (a) The Sun. (b) The Moon. (c) Neither; the... Problem 4RAT: Air motion is greatly influenced by (a) pressure differences. (b) temperature differences. (c) the... Problem 5RAT: Ocean tides are caused by differences in the (a) gravitational pull of the Sun on opposite sides of... Problem 6RAT Problem 7RAT: The wind blows in response to (a) frictional drag. (b) Earths rotation. (c) pressure differences.... Problem 8RAT: Planet Earth experiences changes of the seasons because of (a) incoming solar radiation. (b) Earths... Problem 9RAT: The Coriolis force influences the wind by (a) starting the air motion. (b) increasing the wind... Problem 10RAT: The ultimate cause of ocean surface currents is (a) divergence in equatorial regions. (b) the... format_list_bulleted