Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 81PQ
To determine
To verify the given equation 24.17.
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An electron enters a region of uniform electric field with an initial velocity of 40 km/s in the same direction as the electric field, which has magnitude E = 50 N/C. (a) What is the speed of the electron 1.5 ns after entering this region? (b) How far does the electron travel during the 1.5 ns interval?
An electron is traveling through a uniform electric field. The field is constant and given by E=(2.00×10−11N/C) i^− (1.20×10−11N/C) j^. At t=0 , the electron is at the origin and traveling in the x direction with a speed of 2.20 m/s.
Part A) What is its position 2.50 s later? x= ? (in m)
Part B) y=?
Figure shows an electron passing between two charged metal plates that create an 100 N/C vertical electric field perpendicular to the electron’s original horizontal velocity. (These can be used to change the electron’s direction, such as in an oscilloscope.) The initial speed of the electron is 3.00×106 m/s , and the horizontal distance it travels in the uniform field is 4.00 cm. (a) What is its vertical deflection? (b) What is the vertical component of its final velocity? (c) At what angle does it exit? Neglect any edge effects.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 24.2 - In a few sentences, explain how you know that...Ch. 24.2 - What is the magnitude of the electric field due to...Ch. 24.3 - Which lines in Figure 24.7 cannot represent an...Ch. 24.4 - Figure 24.10 shows a source that consists of two...Ch. 24.4 - A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 24.5 - a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and...Ch. 24 - The terms electrostatic force and electrostatic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PQCh. 24 - A sphere has a charge of 89.5 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 24 - A sphere with a charge of 3.50 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Is it possible for a conducting sphere of radius...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PQCh. 24 - For each sketch of electric field lines in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PQCh. 24 - Two large neutral metal plates, fitted tightly...Ch. 24 - Given the two charged particles shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12PQCh. 24 - Prob. 13PQCh. 24 - A particle with charge q on the negative x axis...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PQCh. 24 - Figure P24.16 shows three charged particles...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole. If the positive...Ch. 24 - Find an expression for the electric field at point...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole (not drawn to scale)....Ch. 24 - Figure P24.20 shows three charged spheres arranged...Ch. 24 - Often we have distributions of charge for which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PQCh. 24 - A positively charged rod with linear charge...Ch. 24 - A positively charged rod of length L = 0.250 m...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PQCh. 24 - Prob. 26PQCh. 24 - A Find an expression for the position y (along the...Ch. 24 - The electric field at a point on the perpendicular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PQCh. 24 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 24 - What is the electric field at point A in Figure...Ch. 24 - A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a...Ch. 24 - If the curved rod in Figure P24.32 has a uniformly...Ch. 24 - aA plastic rod of length = 24.0 cm is uniformly...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R and total...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged conducting rod of length =...Ch. 24 - Prob. 38PQCh. 24 - Prob. 39PQCh. 24 - Prob. 40PQCh. 24 - Prob. 41PQCh. 24 - Prob. 42PQCh. 24 - What are the magnitude and direction of a uniform...Ch. 24 - An electron is in a uniform upward-pointing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45PQCh. 24 - Prob. 46PQCh. 24 - A very large disk lies horizontally and has...Ch. 24 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 24 - In Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m =...Ch. 24 - Three charged spheres are suspended by...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres...Ch. 24 - Prob. 52PQCh. 24 - A uniform electric field given by...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55PQCh. 24 - Prob. 56PQCh. 24 - A potassium chloride molecule (KCl) has a dipole...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58PQCh. 24 - Prob. 59PQCh. 24 - Prob. 60PQCh. 24 - A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a...Ch. 24 - A simple pendulum has a small sphere at its end...Ch. 24 - A thin, semicircular wire of radius R is uniformly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 64PQCh. 24 - Prob. 65PQCh. 24 - Prob. 66PQCh. 24 - Prob. 67PQCh. 24 - Prob. 68PQCh. 24 - A thin wire with linear charge density =0y0(14+1y)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 70PQCh. 24 - Two positively charged spheres are shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PQCh. 24 - Prob. 73PQCh. 24 - Prob. 74PQCh. 24 - A conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PQCh. 24 - A When we find the electric field due to a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 78PQCh. 24 - Prob. 79PQCh. 24 - Prob. 80PQCh. 24 - Prob. 81PQCh. 24 - Prob. 82PQ
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- A uniformly charged conducting rod of length = 30.0 cm and charge per unit length = 3.00 105 C/m is placed horizontally at the origin (Fig. P24.37). What is the electric field at point A with coordinates (0, 0.400 m)?arrow_forwardReview. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm and 0.500 cm, masses 0.100 kg and 0.700 kg, and uniformly distributed charges 2.00 C and 3.00 C. They are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.00 m. (a) How fast will each be moving when they collide? (b) What If? If the spheres were conductors, would the speeds be greater or less than those calculated in part (a)? Explain.arrow_forwardFigure P24.16 shows three charged particles arranged in the xy plane at the coordinates shown, with qA = qB = 3.30 nC and qC = 4.70 nC. What is the electric field due to these particles at the origin? FIGURE P24.16arrow_forward
- A proton is projected in the positive x direction into a region of a uniform electric field E = (6.00 105)iN/C at t = 0. The proton travels 7.00 cm as it comes to rest. Determine (a) the acceleration of the proton. (b) its initial speed, and (c) the time interval over which the proton comes to rest.arrow_forwardOne end of a light spring with force constant k = 125 N/m is attached to a wall, and the other end to a metal block with charge qA = 2.00 C on a horizontal, frictionless table (Fig. P23.34). A second block with charge qB = 3.60 C is brought close to the first block. The spring stretches as the blocks attract each other so that at equilibrium, the blocks are separated by a distance d = 12.0 cm. What is the displacement x of the spring? Figure P23.34arrow_forwardIf the curved rod in Figure P24.32 has a uniformly distributed charge Q = 35.5 nC, radius R = 0.785 m, and = 60.0, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point A?arrow_forward
- Review. Two insulating spheres have radii r1 and r2, masses m1 and m2, and uniformly distributed charges q1 and q2. They are released from rest when their centers are separated by a distance d. (a) How fast is each moving when they collide? (b) What If? If the spheres were conductors, would their speeds be greater or less than those calculated in part (a)? Explain.arrow_forwardReview. A block having mass m and charge + Q is connected to an insulating spring having a force constant k. The block lies on a frictionless, insulating, horizontal track, and the system is immersed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E directed as shown in Figure P24.6. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched (at x = 0). We wish to show that the ensuing motion of the block is simple harmonic. (a) Consider the system of the block, the spring, and the electric field. Is this system isolated or nonisolated? (b) What kinds of potential energy exist within this system? (c) Call the initial configuration of the system that existing just as the block is released from rest. The final configuration is when the block momentarily comes to rest again. What is the value of x when the block comes to rest momentarily? (d) At some value of x we will call x = x0, the block has zero net force on it. What analysis model describes the particle in this situation? (c) What is the value of x0? (f) Define a new coordinate system x such that x = x x0. Show that x satisfies a differential equation for simple harmonic motion. (g) Find the period of the simple harmonic motion. (h) How does the period depend on the electric field magnitude? Figure P24.6arrow_forwardAn electron with an initial speed of 5.5 x 10 m/s enters a uniform electric field that acts only to slow the motion of the electron. The field’s magnitude is 3.7 x 10 N/C.(a) Relative to the electron’s velocity, in what direction is the field? (b) How much time is required for the electron to come to rest (momentarily) (c) How far has the electron travelled in this time?arrow_forward
- An electron with a speed of 5.63 × 108 cm/s in the positive direction of an x axis enters an electric field of magnitude 1.81 × 103 N/C, traveling along a field line in the direction that retards its motion. (a) How far will the electron travel in the field before stopping momentarily, and (b) how much time will have elapsed? (c) If the region containing the electric field is 4.23 mm long (too short for the electron to stop within it), what fraction of the electron’s initial kinetic energy will be lost in that region?arrow_forwardAn electron with a speed of 5.00 * 10^8 cm/s enters an elec-tric field of magnitude 1.00 * 10^3 N/C, traveling along a field line in the direction that retards its motion. (a) How far will the electron travel in the field before stopping momentarily, and (b) how much time will have elapsed? (c) If the region containing the electric field is 8.00 mm long (too short for the electron to stop within it), what fraction of the electron’s initial kinetic energy will be lost in that region?arrow_forward(a) What is the magnitude of an electron’s acceleration in a uniform electric field of magnitude 1.40 * 10^6 N/C? (b) How long would the electron take, starting from rest, to attain one-tenth the speed of light? (c) How far would it travel in that time?arrow_forward
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