Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, 8th + Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337378833
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 8PA
To determine
Increase in government spending.
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An economy is operating with output that is $40 billion below its natural level, and fiscal policymakers
want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest
rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level
is completely fixed in the short run. In what direction and by how much would government spending
need to change to close the recessionary gap? Explain your thinking
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An economy is operating with output that is $400 billion below its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this recessionary gap.The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is not crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is4⁄5′ and the price level is completely fixed in the short-run .In what direction and by how much would government spending need to change to close the recessionary gap? Explain your thinking.
An economy is operating with output that is $40 billion below its natural level. And fiscal policy makers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant so there is no crowding out. the marginal propensity to consume 4/5 and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. In what direction and by how much would government spending need to change to close the recessionary gap? Explain.
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Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, 8th + Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
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- An economy is operating with an output of $500 billion below its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.25, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. In what direction and by how much would government spending need to change?arrow_forwardIdentify one fiscal policy action that could counter the increase in investments. Explain how this policy will affect each of the following.i. Output ii. The price level iii. Nominal interest ratesarrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…arrow_forward
- An economy is operating with an output that is $400 billion dollars below its natural rate of $2000 billion dollars and fiscal policy makers want to close the recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to hold the interest rate constant so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5. In which direction and by how much would the government spending need to change to close the gap? Fully explain your answer and provide a graph that shows the initial situationarrow_forwardAn economy is operating with output $50,000,000 below the natural rate of output. Fiscal policy makers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to keep the interest rate constant, so there will be no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. 3. How much would government spending need to increase (use a negative number if it needs to decrease) to restore the economy to full employment? 4. How much would taxes need to increase (use a negative number if it needs to decrease) to restore the economy to full employment?arrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…arrow_forward
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore…arrow_forwarda) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…arrow_forwardSuppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that a long strike by coal miners reduces the coal supply and increases the price of coal. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose our government wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the government intervene? If so, show the impact of successful fiscal policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."arrow_forward
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