Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 9RQ
When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________.
- reduced
- oxidized
metabolized - hydrolyzed
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- Oxygen is toxic to anaerobic organisms primarily due to the fact that they lack the ability to express the enzymes needed to metabolize the toxic intermediates generated from oxygen utilization. true or falsearrow_forwardGlycolysis produces_____and_______through oxidizing_____ and ____choose from the following:GlucosePyruvateNADHNADPHATParrow_forwardTwo turns of the citric acid cycle will process ________ molecule(s). one pyruvate one pyruvate one glucose one glucose two fructose two fructosearrow_forward
- ___________ is considered an important amphibolic pathway which plays a major role in oxidative catabolism and production of precursors in biosynthetic pathways. Group of answer choices Beta-oxidation Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis Glycolysisarrow_forwardPeroxisomes will convert acetaldehyde using_______NAD+ into acetyl-COAarrow_forwardUnder anaerobic conditions, the major metabolite produced in the liver for export is which of the following? glucose lactate pyruvate fructose alaninearrow_forward
- Glycolysis converts ___________ Glucose into phosphoenolpyruvate Fructose into phosphoenolpyruvate Fructose into pyruvate Glucose into pyruvatearrow_forwardWhich of the following events does not occur during Krebs Cycle? Citrate synthase catalyzers the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to oxaloacetate to form citrate. Isocitrate dehydrogenase converts citrate to its isomer isocitrate. A carbon dioxide is released when alpha-ketoglutarate is oxidized to succinyl coenzyme A. The energy released from the conversion of succinyl coenzyme A to succinate is used to transfer a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP. During Krebs Cycle, succinate is oxidized to fumarate which is coupled to the reduction of FAD to FADH2. During electron transport, the electrons from FADH2 are transferred to coenzyme Q. Which of the following catalyzes these reactions? NADH dehydrogenase Succinate dehydrogenase FADH2 hydrogenase NADH hydrogenase reductasearrow_forwardIn the presence of O₂ and low energy status of the cell, acetyl CoA is oxidized to oxygen lactate carbon dioxide ethanol O NADHarrow_forward
- Oxidative phosphorylation only occurs in the Electron Transport Chain. True Falsearrow_forwardEvery amino acid that undergoes catabolic breakdown give rise to an ammonia molecule that must be safely processed is used for glucose production ends up in the Krebs cycle O provides carbon for anabolic reactionsarrow_forwardPlease explain Glycolysis how you understand it.arrow_forward
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