Concept explainers
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “in general, animal behaviors arise from an interaction between the animal’s ______ and its _______. Some behaviors are performed correctly the first time an animal encounters the proper _______. Such behaviors are described as _________.”
Introduction:
Any activity performed by an organism is depicted as its behavior. This behavior or reaction depends on the genetic makeup of an organism and its surroundings. The behavior may also be affected by the other members of its group (species).
Explanation of Solution
An organism constantly interacts with its environment and adjusts accordingly. This provides better adaptability and fitness to the organism. This interaction is possible only with the help of the genes of an organism, which aligns with the surrounding.
An organism’s habitat, feeding mechanism, locomotion, sexual activity, and other leisure activities depend on its genes. After the birth of an organism, it receives the first stimulus from the environment, which shapes its behavior. Such behaviors, which are born out of the interaction of the genes and environment, are termed as innate. The feeding of a newborn on its mother’s mammary glands is an example of innate stimulus, which is not acquired through experience.
In general, animal behaviors arise from an interaction between the animal’s genes and its environment. Some behaviors are performed correctly the first time an animal encounters the proper stimulus. Such behaviors are described as innate.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Living things can inherit behavior, learn it from other creatures, or change their behavior because of their environment. Which example describes learned behavior in a living thing?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forwardWhy does an animal exhibit a particular behavior?arrow_forward
- identify 4 key principles that govern animal behaviorarrow_forwardThe idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture” controversy. What reasons are there for believing that such a strict dichotomy does not exist?arrow_forwardCompare innate and learned behaviorarrow_forward
- What are the two fundamental types of questions (hypotheses) in animal behavior Group of answer choices When something occurs and how often something occurs is the behavior scary? is the behavior boring? is the behavior related to humans? is the behavior useful? How something occurs and Why something occursarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forwardCompare three different types of learned behavior.arrow_forward
- Defense of an area where important resources for survival are located is termed appeasement. kinesis. passive behavior. aggression behavior territorial behavior. Choose the true statement about innate behaviors from the list: Innate behaviors tend to vary considerably among members of a population. Innate behaviors occur in invertebrates and some vertebrates but not in mammals. Innate behaviors are expressed in most individuals in a population across a wide range of environmental conditions. Genes have very little influence on the expression of innate behaviors. Innate behaviors are limited to invertebrate animals. In different species, there are sometimes very sensitive periods in their lives when a particular behavior or skill needs to be learned. This is called classical conditioning. altruism. fixed action behavior.…arrow_forwardWhat are the key behavioral characteristics of the howler monkey? For example, preferred habitat, activity pattern (diurnal, nocturnal), ecology, diet (insectivore, gumivore, frugivore, folivore, etc.) locomotor pattern or patterns, and social structure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation? A. flamingo's feathers turn pink after eating crustaceans. B. A snowshoe hare turns white in the winter. C. A robin builds a nest out of sticks and dry grass. D. A Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning