EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103631327
Author: Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 20RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The oral cavity contains the lips, retromolar trigone, teeth, gingivae, hard palate, cheek mucosa, floor of the mouth, and the tongue. Pharynx is the common entry of the digestive tract and the respiratory system. The swallowing of the food starts in the oral cavity continues in the pharynx.
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The structure that prevents the entry of liquids or solid food into the respiratory passageways during swallowing is the, (a) glottis. (b) arytenoid cartilage. (c) epiglottis. (d) thyroid cartilage.
Which of the following DOES NOT occur during the pharyngeal phase of
swallowing?
a) Soft palate blocks the nasopharynx
O b) Epiglottis blocks the larynx
O) Lower oesophageal sphincter opens
d) Respiration stops
Greater omentum A.) Site where bile empties into small intestine
Esophagus B.) Organ that directs the airway into lungs
Pylorus C.) Organ superior to kidney
Aorta D.) Passes swallowed food to stomach
Cecum E.) Main artery of the body
Diaphragm F.) Fatty sheet protecting abdominal organs
Bronchi G.) Pouch region of large intestine
Liver H.) Empties to duodenum
Duodenum I.) Muscle that divides ventral body cavity
Pancreas J.) Tubular organ that transports urine
Adrenal Glands…
Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 25 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 25 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 25 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 25 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 25 - The ____ are double sheets of peritoneal membrane...Ch. 25 - The activities of the digestive system are...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 25 - The mesentery that suspends most of the small...Ch. 25 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 25 - Prob. 1RCCh. 25 - Prob. 2RCCh. 25 - 3. How would damage or removal of parts of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4RCCh. 25 - 5. What is the function of the hepatopancreatic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6RCCh. 25 - Prob. 7RCCh. 25 - Prob. 8RCCh. 25 - Prob. 9RCCh. 25 - Prob. 10RCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CTCh. 25 - Prob. 2CTCh. 25 - From the lumen outward, what six histological...
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- Sometimes when you talk and eat at the same time, you can start the "peeking reflex" that starts when foreign objects reach the larynx (larynx). The food can enter the larynx because ... a) ... the pharynx muscles relax. b) ... epiglottis is not closed. c) ... the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes. d) ... the palate moves downwards.arrow_forwardWhat process is occurring when the soft palate and larynx elevate and the glottis closes?arrow_forwardThe opening marked by the black arrow connects which of the following: Choose from the following: (A) vestibule to nasal cavity (B) nasopharynx / oropharynx (C) nasal cavity / nasopharynx (D) oropharynx / laryngopharynx (E) nasal cavity / oral cavityarrow_forward
- Which of the following words is missing in the following sentence: The pharynx phase during swallowing is __________________ and occurs when ___________ muscles contracta) a) voluntary; cross-striped b) involuntary; smooth c) involuntary; cross-striped d) voluntary; smootharrow_forward(a) Two girls in a high school cafeteria were giggling over lunch, and milk accidentally sprayed out of the nostrils of one of them. Explain in anatomical terms why swallowed fluids can sometimes come out the nose. (b) A boy in the same cafeteria then stood on his head to show he could drink milk upside down without any of it entering his nasal cavity or nose. What prevented the milk from flowing downward into his nose?arrow_forward7. During a swallow, why does...a) the soft palate flip up?b) the epiglottis flip down?c) the hyoid get pulled forward and upward?(that is, explain the function of these movements, not the muscles that make them happen; also, please answer each question in a single sentence.)arrow_forward
- Match each of the mesenteries in the key with the appropriate description.Key: (a) greater omentum (d) the mesentery (b) lesser omentum (e) transverse mesocolon (c) falciform ligament (f ) sigmoid mesocolon(1) connects the ileum and jejunum to the posterior abdominal wall(2) connects anterior surface of the liver to the anterior abdominalwall(3) connects the large intestine to the pelvic wall(4) attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach; has the most fat(5) runs from the stomach’s lesser curvature to the fissure of the liver(6) a mesentery of the large intestine that is fused to the underside ofthe greater omentumarrow_forwardWhich of the following landmarks are used to size an oropharyngeal airway properly? A) Tip of the nose to the far portion of the ear B) Corner of the mouth to tip of ear lobe C) Corner of mouth to top of the ear D) Center of the jaw to edge of the eararrow_forwardWhich structure prevents food from entering the respiratory tubes while swallowing? (a) the thyroid cartilage, (b) the cricoid cartilage, (c) the arytenoid cartilages, (d) the epiglottis.arrow_forward
- What are the functions of the three subdivisions of the pharynx.arrow_forwardlabel a , b , c , darrow_forwardHow does the Diaphrgan facilitate breathing? a.) To breathe in, the diaphragam moves caudally to decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity. b.) To breathe in, the diaphragam moves cranially to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. c.) To breathe in, the diaphragam moves caudally to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. d.) To breathe in, the diaphragam moves cranially to decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity.arrow_forward
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