Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260162370
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.49QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Some enzymes lose their activities under cold condition has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Enthalpy change is
Gibbs free energy change is
Gibbs free energy change is denoted as ‘G’.
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The enzyme aldolase catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP)
to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). The
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FDP → DHAP + G3P
with
A,G°(298.15 K) = 23.8 kJ mol
In red blood cells, the concentrations of these species are [FDP] = 35 µM, [DHAP] =
%3D
130 µM, and [G3P] = 15 µM. Remember that 1.0 µM
1.0 x 10-6 mol L-1. The
standard state for reactions in solution can be taken to be 1.0 mol L-1.
(a) Calculate A,G in a red blood cell at 25°C. (Note: A,G is not the same as
A,Gº, as the substances in the blood cell are not in standard condi-
tions).
(b) Will the reaction occur spontaneously in the blood cell at this temperature?
The standard free energy variation, at 25 ºC, for equilibrium: Glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) Glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) is ΔGº '= + 7280 J / mol. Calculate a) The equilibrium constant of the reaction. b) The real change in free energy when one mole of G-6-P is transformed into G-1-P, both concentrations remaining constant and equal to 10mM and 2 mM respectively.
Cells use the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a source of energy. The conversion of ATP to ADP has a standard free-energy change of -30.5 kJ>mol. If all the free energy from the metabolism of glucose, C6H12O61s2 + 6 O21g2 ¡ 6 CO21g2 + 6 H2O1l2 goes into the conversion of ADP to ATP, how many moles of ATP can be produced for each mole of glucose?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.6QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.7QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.8QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.9QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.10QP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.23QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.24QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26QPCh. 25 - Discuss the importance of hydrogen bonding in...Ch. 25 - Proteins vary widely in structure, whereas nucleic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.29QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.35QPCh. 25 - Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin contains...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.37QPCh. 25 - What kind of intermolecular forces are responsible...Ch. 25 - Draw structures of the nucleotides containing the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.40QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.42QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.43QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.44QPCh. 25 - When deoxyhemoglobin crystals are exposed to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.46QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51QPCh. 25 - Assume the energy of hydrogen bonds per base pair...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.53QP
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