UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319278670
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 25, Problem 25Q
To determine
Whether an observer can observe cosmic background
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Chapter 25 Solutions
UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25 - Prob. 4CCCh. 25 - Prob. 5CCCh. 25 - Prob. 6CCCh. 25 - Prob. 7CCCh. 25 - Prob. 8CCCh. 25 - Prob. 9CCCh. 25 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CCCh. 25 - Prob. 12CCCh. 25 - Prob. 13CCCh. 25 - Prob. 14CCCh. 25 - Prob. 15CCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 4CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 1QCh. 25 - Prob. 2QCh. 25 - Prob. 3QCh. 25 - Prob. 4QCh. 25 - Prob. 5QCh. 25 - Prob. 6QCh. 25 - Prob. 7QCh. 25 - Prob. 8QCh. 25 - Prob. 9QCh. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Prob. 11QCh. 25 - Prob. 12QCh. 25 - Prob. 13QCh. 25 - Prob. 14QCh. 25 - Prob. 15QCh. 25 - Prob. 16QCh. 25 - Prob. 17QCh. 25 - Prob. 18QCh. 25 - Prob. 19QCh. 25 - Prob. 20QCh. 25 - Prob. 21QCh. 25 - Prob. 22QCh. 25 - Prob. 23QCh. 25 - Prob. 24QCh. 25 - Prob. 25QCh. 25 - Prob. 26QCh. 25 - Prob. 27QCh. 25 - Prob. 28QCh. 25 - Prob. 29QCh. 25 - Prob. 30QCh. 25 - Prob. 31QCh. 25 - Prob. 32QCh. 25 - Prob. 33QCh. 25 - Prob. 34QCh. 25 - Prob. 35QCh. 25 - Prob. 36QCh. 25 - Prob. 37QCh. 25 - Prob. 38QCh. 25 - Prob. 39QCh. 25 - Prob. 40QCh. 25 - Prob. 41QCh. 25 - Prob. 42QCh. 25 - Prob. 43QCh. 25 - Prob. 44QCh. 25 - Prob. 45QCh. 25 - Prob. 46QCh. 25 - Prob. 47QCh. 25 - Prob. 48QCh. 25 - Prob. 49QCh. 25 - Prob. 50QCh. 25 - Prob. 51QCh. 25 - Prob. 52QCh. 25 - Prob. 53QCh. 25 - Prob. 54QCh. 25 - Prob. 55Q
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- Why is it difficult to determine where cosmic rays come from?arrow_forwardDoes observed gravitational lensing correspond to a converging or diverging lens? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardIf we see a double image of a quasar produced by a gravitational lens and can obtain a spectrum of the galaxy that is acting as the gravitational lens, we can then put limits on the distance to the quasar. Explain how.arrow_forward
- Why do molecules, including H2 and more complex organic molecules, only form inside dark clouds? Why don’t they fill all interstellar space?arrow_forwardIt is possible to derive the age of the universe given the value of the Hubble constant and the distance to a galaxy, again with the assumption that the value of the Hubble constant has not changed since the Big Bang. Consider a galaxy at a distance of 400 million light-years receding from us at a velocity, v. If the Hubble constant is 20 km/s per million light-years, what is its velocity? How long ago was that galaxy right next door to our own Galaxy if it has always been receding at its present rate? Express your answer in years. Since the universe began when all galaxies were very close together, this number is a rough estimate for the age of the universe.arrow_forwardWhy would we not expect to detect X-rays from a disk of matter about an ordinary star?arrow_forward
- The CMB contains roughly 400 million photons per m3. The energy of each photon depends on its wavelength. Calculate the typical wavelength of a CMB photon. Hint: The CMB is blackbody radiation at a temperature of 2.73 K. According to Wien’s law, the peak wave length in nanometers is given by max=3106T . Calculate the wavelength at which the CMB is a maximum and, to make the units consistent, convert this wavelength from nanometers to meters.arrow_forwardFind the wavelength of maximum intensity of the cosmic microwave background radiation observed today. What band of the electromagnetic spectrum is that in? (Hints: Use Wiens law, Eq. 7-2, and examine Figure 6-3.)arrow_forwardWhy is the cosmic microwave background radiation evidence for a hot Big Bang?arrow_forward
- A blackbody at a temperature of 5000 K emits radiation. Calculate the wavelength at which the intensity of the emitted radiation is maximum, according to Wien's displacement law. The value of Wien's constant is approximately 2.898 × 10^(-3) m·K.arrow_forwardThe first unmanned probe called ”Albert Einstein’s cousin” will reach the stellar system of theAlfa Centauri (estimated radius 5x104km) in year 2145. The probe will enter stationary orbit ofradius R=3.0 x108 km. In order to power itself the probe will convert all of the radiation energyreceived from the star by its hemispherical antenna (radius=10m). It is estimated that whenoriented at a right angle with respect to the incoming radiation, the antenna will collect total powerof 3x105W. From this information find the λmax, wavelength for which the Alfa Centauri emitsmost of its energyarrow_forwardMost of the stars we can see with the unaided eye in our night sky are hundreds or even thousands of lightyears away from Earth. (The very closest ones are only a few dozen lightyears away, but most are much further.) The vast majority of stars in our galaxy are many tens of thousands of lightyears away. IF intelligent life existed on planets orbiting some of these stars – and that’s a huge IF! – comment on the likelihood and practicality of (a) visiting, (b) communicating with, or (c) verifying the existence of those life forms. Describe how you might go about approaching EACH of these three tasks, or if you think they are even possible. (One or two sentences for each part would be appropriate.)arrow_forward
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