Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 44AP
Example 25.1 explored a cylindrical capacitor of length ℓ with radii a and b for the two conductors. In the What If? section of that example, it was claimed that increasing ℓ by 10% is more effective in terms of increasing the capacitance than increasing a by 10% if b > 2.85a. Verify this claim mathematically.
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 25.1 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 25.2 - Many computer keyboard buttons are constructed of...Ch. 25.3 - Two capacitors are identical. They can be...Ch. 25.4 - You have three capacitors and a battery. In which...Ch. 25.5 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 25 - (a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a...Ch. 25 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 25 - When a potential difference of 150 V is applied to...Ch. 25 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 25 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...
Ch. 25 - Review. A small object of mass m carries a charge...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance of a 4.20-F...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - A group of identical capacitors is connected first...Ch. 25 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 25 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 25 - You are working at an electronics fabrication...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - A 3.00-F capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 25.0 F and C2 = 5.00 F, are...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 25 - Consider two conducting spheres with radii R1 and...Ch. 25 - A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil,...Ch. 25 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 25 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 25 - A commercial capacitor is to be constructed as...Ch. 25 - Each capacitor in the combination shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - A 2.00-nF parallel-plate capacitor is charged to...Ch. 25 - An infinite line of positive charge lies along the...Ch. 25 - A small object with electric dipole moment p is...Ch. 25 - The general form of Gausss law describes how a...Ch. 25 - You are working in a laboratory, using very...Ch. 25 - Four parallel metal plates P1, P2, P3, and P4,...Ch. 25 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 25 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 25 - (a) Two spheres have radii a and b, and their...Ch. 25 - Assume that the internal diameter of the...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d...Ch. 25 - To repair a power supply for a stereo amplifier,...Ch. 25 - Example 25.1 explored a cylindrical capacitor of...Ch. 25 - You are part of a team working in a machine parts...Ch. 25 - Consider two long, parallel, and oppositely...Ch. 25 - Some physical systems possessing capacitance...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area LW...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...Ch. 25 - This problem is a continuation of Problem 45. You...
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- A spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting spheres separated by vacuum. Tire inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is applied to the capacitor, (a) What is the capacitance of the capacitor? tb) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (c) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (d) For a parallel-plate capacitor the electrical field is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for a spherical capacitor?arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P16.46 if C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.00 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) If the potential between points a and b is 60.0 V, what charge is stored on C5? Figure P16.46arrow_forward(a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?arrow_forward
- (i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.arrow_forwardWhat If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if it is connected to a 6.00-V battery? (b) If the battery is disconnected and the distance between the charged plates doubled, what is the energy stored? (c) The battery is subsequently reattached to the capacitor, but the plate separation remains as in part (b). How much energy is stored? (Answer each part in microjoules.)arrow_forward
- A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forward(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forwardA spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting shells separated by a vacuum. The inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is appLied to the capacitor, (a) What is the energy density at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (b) What is the energy density at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (c) For the parallel-plate capacitor the energy density is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for the spherical capacitor?arrow_forward
- True or False? (a) From the definition of capacitance C = Q/V it follows that an uncharged capacitor has a capacitance of zero. (b) As described by the definition of capacitance, the potential difference across an uncharged capacitor is zero.arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if it is connected to a 6.00-V battery? (b) If the battery is disconnected and the distance between the charged plates doubled, what is the energy stored? (c) The battery is subsequently reattached to the capacitor, but the plate separation remains as in part (b). How much energy is stored? (Answer each part in microjoules.)arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An 8.00 F capacitor is connected in parallel to another capacitor, producing a total capacitance of 5.00 F. What is the capacitance of the second capacitor? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
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