BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264706983
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Most of the physiological functions that maintain homeostasis use negative feedback. The negative feedback is a change in a condition that triggers action which in turn, reverses the change. In negative feedback, the sensors detect a change in the internal environment and activate effectors that counteract the change. The ultimate effect is to restore the parameter to its normal range.
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which of the following scenarios can be classified as a negative feedback loop?
a. increase in oxytocin caused by increased contractions
b. increase in blood pressure to reduce heart rate
c. increase in testosterone to help increase a fight or flight response
d. increase in platelet production to help increase blood clotting
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
A. High blood sugar will increase the viscosity of blood plasma (plasma is concentrated). In response, water is drawn into the plasma from surrounding tissues in order to dilute the plasma
B. Breathing rate increases during exercise to provide more oxygen to muscle cells. Heart rate also increase to increase the speed at which the oxygen is delivered.
C. During digestion cells in the stomach produce HCl to begin breaking down proteins, the HCl then stimulates the release of pepsin, to continue breaking down proteins.
D. In the immune system, antibodies produced by B-cells bind to antigens, which activates other B-cells to produce antibodies of the same kind.
Sweating is an example of variable. It is also an example of negative feedback mechanism.
a. Both statements are true
b. Both statements are false
c. First is true, Second is false
d. First is false, Second is true
Chapter 25 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
Ch. 25.1 - What is the difference between anatomy an d...Ch. 25.1 - What is the relationship among cells, tissues,...Ch. 25.1 - Trace the bodys early development from one...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25.2 - If you were given a microscope slide with a slice...Ch. 25.2 - Suppose you determine that a tissue sample...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25.3 - Which organ systems contribute to each of the five...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.4 - Use figure 25.9 to explain which materials enter...
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.5 - How does the integumentary system help the body...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 25.6 - Suggest a specific prediction related to folic...Ch. 25 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 25 - Epithelial tissue consisting of multiple layers of...Ch. 25 - Which of the following features do all types of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 25 - Ovaries produce gametes and hormones; these organs...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 25 - The inner layer of skin is __________, whereas the...Ch. 25 - How does the integumentary system influence...Ch. 25 - Distinguish between the following. a. Organs and...Ch. 25 - Use the Internet to research cosmetic surgery....Ch. 25 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 25 - Explain how you use your organ systems (except...Ch. 25 - Describe how the circulatory system connects the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 25 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 25 - Describe at least one interaction between skin and...Ch. 25 - 1. What features distinguish the four types of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2PITCh. 25 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...
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- What is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardA person forgets to eat breakfast one morning. How would this person's body respond to maintain blood sugar homeostasis? A. The pancreas would release insulin to signal the liver to release stored sugars. B. The pancreas would release glucagon to signal the liver to store blood sugars as glycogen. C. The pancreas would release insulin to signal the liver to store blood sugars as glycogen. D. The pancreas would release glucagon to signal the liver to release stored sugars.arrow_forwardWhich is/are example(s) of negative feedback? Select ALL that apply A. when your body gets too hot, the body starts to sweat, which helps cool you down B. when a pathogen is detected, an immune cell releases cytokines, which signal other cells to release cytokines, increasing the total number released over time C. when too much glucose builds up in the blood, insulin is released so that cells will absorb the glucose D. when you have a cut, platelets activate and work to form a clot, which signals more and more platelets to activate and help form the clotarrow_forward
- Which of these is an example of negative feedback?a. Air conditioning switches off when room temperature lowers.b. Insulin decreases blood sugar levels after eating a meal.c. Heart rate increases when blood pressure drops.d. All of these are examples of negative feedback.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is True?a. Ectotherms generate most of their body heatmetabolically.b. Ectotherms include birds and mammals.c. Ectotherms experience variable body temperatures.d. Ectotherms are known as “warm-blooded” animals.arrow_forwardIn negative feedback,a. a change causes responses that counteract the change.b. a response to a change damages the body.c. a change produces a response that enhances the change.d. a response to a change permanently alters the body.arrow_forward
- Match the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperaturearrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect?a. Equilibrium requires a constant input of energy.b. Positive feedback is less common in nature than negative feedback.c. Homeostasis does not imply that a given variable is unchanging.d. Fever is an example of resetting a set point.e. Efferent pathways carry information away from the integrating center of a reflex arc.arrow_forwardPositive feedback loops are the opposite of negative feedback loops. In a positive feedback loop, any change in the original variable triggers mechanisms that actually push the variable further in the direction of the change. Imagine that body temperature was regulated in this way. Briefly explain what would happen.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about homeostasis is true? a.The internal environment is maintained absolutely constant. b.Negative feedback mechanisms act to correct deviations from a normal range within the internal environment. c.Homeostasis is maintained by turning effectors on and off. d.All of these are true.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Structure and function are closely related at the organ level only. b. Homeostasis is the condition of having a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment. c. Positive feedback loops are triggered by a deviation from a homeostatic set point and are shut down when conditions return to the set point. d. The effects of negative feedback loops are amplified to create an escalating response. e. Cell-cell communication is required to coordinate the activities of the whole bodyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a mechanism to maintain the body’s internal temperature? A. Fluid has a high capacity for heat, so it requires a great deal of energy to raise its temperature. B. Warmed fluids from the body’s surface return to the body’s core, thus heating the body. C. Fluid acts as a coolant by increasing the blood flow from the warm body core to the peripheral tissue, thus cooling the body. D. Fluid is evaporated as sweat from the skin’s surface, thus cooling the body.arrow_forward
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