EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133400588
Author: Bissonnette
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 25, Problem 81SAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element which has eight naturally occurring isotopes is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The isotopes of atoms are determined by the same number of protons but have a different number of neutrons in their nucleus.
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Consider the nuclide cobalt-59 (5927Co).
(a)
The mass of 5927Co in atomic mass units is 58.933200 u. (Note this is the mass of the entire atom, not just the nucleus.) This mass is lower than the total mass of its constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Find the difference, in atomic mass units, between the total mass of the constituent particles, and the actual mass of the nuclide. (This is sometimes called the "mass defect.") The mass of a proton is 1.007276 u, the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u, and the mass of an electron is 5.486 ✕ 10−4 u. (Round your answer to at least four decimal places.)
b) Since, according to special relativity theory, mass and energy are "equivalent," the mass defect, or "missing" mass found in part (a), is measurement of the energy it would take to break the bound 5927Co atom into its constituent particles. In other words, it is equivalent to the binding energy.
Using the result of part (a), find the binding energy per nucleon, Eb/A for 5927Co in…
Nuclei differ in their stability, and some are so unstable thatthey undergo radioactive decay. The ratio of the number of neutrons to number of protons (N/Z) in a nucleus correlateswith its stability. Calculate the N/Zratio for (a) ¹⁴⁴Sm; (b) ⁵⁶Fe;(c) ²⁰Ne; (d) ¹⁰⁷Ag. (e) The radioactive isotope ²³⁸U decays ina series of nuclear reactions that includes another uranium isotope,²³⁴U, and three lead isotopes, ²¹⁴Pb, ²¹⁰Pb, and ²⁰⁶Pb. How manyneutrons, protons, and electrons are in each of these five isotopes?
How many protons and how many neutrons are there in a nucleus of the most common isotope of (a) silicon, 28 14Si; (b) rubidium, 85 37Rb; (c) thallium, 205 81Tl?
Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1ECh. 25 - Prob. 2ECh. 25 - Prob. 3ECh. 25 - Prob. 4ECh. 25 - Prob. 5ECh. 25 - Prob. 6ECh. 25 - Prob. 7ECh. 25 - Prob. 8ECh. 25 - Prob. 9ECh. 25 - Prob. 10E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2.86 For some uses, the relative abundance of isotopes must be manipulated. For example, a medical technique called boron neutron capture therapy needs a higher fraction of 10B than occurs naturally to achieve its best efficiency. What would happen to the atomic weight of a sample of boron that had been enriched in 10B? Explain your answer in terms of the concept of a weighted average.arrow_forward2.10 Which isotope in each pair contains more neutrons? (A) 35Cl or 33S, (b) 19F or 19Ne, (c) 63Cu or 65Zn, (d) 126I or 127Tearrow_forwardWho discovered the nucleus? Describe the experiment that led to this discovery.arrow_forward
- How many protons, neutrons,and electrons are there in an atom of (a) 10 5B, (b) 36Ar, (c) 8538Sr, and (d) carbon-11?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a fundamental particle?(a) proton; (b) neutron; (c) beta particle; (d) alphaparticle; (e) all are fundamental particlesarrow_forward6. Which of the following nuclides have magic numbers of both protons and neutrons: (a) helium-4, (b) oxygen-18, (c) calcium-40, (d) zinc-66, (e) lead-208?arrow_forward
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- The isotope of plutonium used for nuclear fission is 239Pu.Determine (a) the ratio of the number of neutrons in a239Pu nucleus to the number of protons, and (b) the number of electrons in a single plutonium atom.arrow_forwardCan i get some help with this problem?arrow_forwardPredict which one is the most stable nucleus amongst _8 O^16, _8 O^17 and _8 O^18. ( In this case you have to differentiate w.r to A. See A is the variable in the isotope family. Then find the value of A and see which value is this A close to)arrow_forward
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