CAMP.BIOL.CONC.&CONN.V.1 W/MAST.BIOL>C
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269867122
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 8TYK
Match each of the following components of blood (on the left) with what happens to it as the blood is processed by the kidney (on the right). Note that each lettered choice may be used more than once.
8. Water
a. passes into filtrate; almost all excreted in urine
b. remains in blood
c. passes into filtrate; mostly reabsorbed
d. secreted and excreted
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Which of the following is a function of the kidneys?
a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from the body.
b. The kidneys recapture water for use by the body.
c. The kidneys regulate the levels of salt in the blood.
d. All of the choices are correct.
Part 1
Marina is taking a drug that is metabolized into pharmacologically inert, water-soluble by-products before being excreted. What will be the effect of this process?
A. Marina's body will be less able to reabsorb the substance before it is excreted.
B, Marina's body will be more likely to reabsorb the substance before it is excreted.
C.The substance will be inactivated before it is excreted.
D. The substance will have its strongest effect just before it is excreted.
Part 1a
A drug administered via inhalation is absorbed through the nasal membranes and sinuses.
True
False
High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is subsequent to the high blood pressure, but in others the kidney damage is what caused the high blood pressure. How would a low-salt diet enable you to determine whether the high blood pressure or the kidney damage came first?
Chapter 25 Solutions
CAMP.BIOL.CONC.&CONN.V.1 W/MAST.BIOL>C
Ch. 25 - Complete this map, which presents the three main...Ch. 25 - In this schematic of urine production in a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - In each nephron of the kidney, the glomerulus and...Ch. 25 - As filtrate passes through the loop of Henle, salt...Ch. 25 - Birds and insects excrete uric acid, whereas...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Compare the water and salt regulation in a salmon...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - 18. Assuming equal size, predict which of these...Ch. 25 - Some diuretics are on a list of substances that...Ch. 25 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 25 - Scientists have found that the quantity of...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardThe body loses water by way of the ________. a. skin b. lungs c. digestive system d. urinary system e. both c and d f. a through darrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false regarding aging? a) Decreased ability to contribute to vitamin D synthesis, leading to Ca2 + deficiency and bone fractures. b) Numbers of glomeruli decrease and hence the ability to secrete and reabsorb. c) Gradually increasing size of the kidneys d) The ability to concentrate urine decreases and the kidneys respond to memories of ADH and aldosterone.arrow_forwardIn patients with diabetes mellitus, not enough insulin is produced; as a consequence, blood glucose levels increase. If blood glucose levels rise high enough, the kidneys are unable to absorb the glucose from the glomerular filtrate, and glucose "spills over" into the urine. What effect does this glucose have on urine concentration and volume? How does the body adjust to the excess glucose in the urine?arrow_forwardWhy are humans not able to meet their water requirements by drinking seawater? Assume seawater has a concentration of 1400 mOsM. In your explanation, consider both the renal system and the digestive system. Additionally, describe the physiology of two symptoms of excessive seawater consumption that occur prior to death.arrow_forward
- Shortly after you drink a large glass of water, you will feel the urge to urinate. Explain this observation. Begin by tracing the path of water, starting at the stomach, and ending with the arrival of urine in the bladder.arrow_forwardA scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings would most strongly indicate that the excretory system of the dog is not functioning properly?arrow_forwardThe hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume and increase blood volume. B) increase urine volume and blood volume. C) decrease urine volume and blood volume. D) increase urine volume and decrease blood volume.arrow_forward
- If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH, Increase Aldosterone, Increase blood volume through activating thirst B. Increase in ADH, Increase in Aldosterone, Increase in thirst C. Decrease in ADH, Decrease in Aldosterone, Increase in thirst D. Increase ADH, Decrease Aldosterone, Decrease in thirst sensationarrow_forwardThe kidneys in human beings are parts of the system for: (a) nutrition(b) respiration(c) excretion(d) transpirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B. Respiration C. Digestion D. Transportationarrow_forward
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