Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259124075
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 25.1, Problem 4WDYL
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The movement of fluid from the blood plasma into the cells or from the cells into the blood plasma during the process of dehydration.
Concept introduction:
The process of dehydration occurs when the intake of the fluid is less in the body and most of the fluid is excreted from the body.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - How does aldosterone influence the contents and...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 25.6 - How does a compensated acid-base imbalance differ...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 25.6 - What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 25 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 25 - An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - The kidney can act to buffer the blood by a....Ch. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...
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- Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?arrow_forwardDescribe the locations of intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and blood plasma.arrow_forwarddrugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the kidney. what effect would these drugs have on the amount of urine produced, on the blood pressure, and on potassium ion concentration in the blood? could these drugs have a negative impact on the acid-base balance of the body? explain.arrow_forward
- If the other three forces that determine fluid movement were unchanged, an increase in blood hydrostatic pressure would cause edema.arrow_forwardIf a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the blood, does its level in the blood increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma concentrationof sodium, potassium, chloride, or calcium?arrow_forward
- What factors control the movement of water between interstitial fluid and intracellular fluid?arrow_forwardThe sodium ion is at the highest concentration in: a. intracellular fluid b. extracellular fluid c. blood plasma d. none of the abovearrow_forwardExplain the movement of water between bodycompartments that results in edema.arrow_forward
- if the osmolarity of plasma increases what would happen to the size of a red blood cell? Would it increase or decrease?arrow_forwardDuring a 12 hour period, a person excretes 45 meq of net acid. How much net bicarbonate is added to the body fluids during that period?arrow_forwardA high fever is likely to cause deep, rapid respirations,excessive perspiration, and higher metabolic rate. Howwould this affect the fluid and electrolyte balance in thebody?arrow_forward
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