ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134712437
Author: MARIEB & HOEIN
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 18CYU

Joanne, a diabetic patient, is at the emergency department with acidosis due to the production of ketone bodies. Would you expect her ventilation to be increased or decreased? Why?

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Joanne, a diabetic patient, is at the emergency department with acidosis due to the production of ketone bodies. Would you expect her ventilation to be increased or decreased? Why?
Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by an increased level of ketone bodies, which causes metabolic acidosis. A patient in diabetic ketoacidosis will have an altered rate of ventilation. Will the patient be hyperventilating or hypoventilating? How will a change in the rate and depth of ventilation compensate for an acidosis that is metabolic in nature?
Under severe starvation conditions, affected individuals develop “acetone breath.” Explain.

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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

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