Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 13TYU
EVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered paraphyletic? Use Figure 26-3 to help explain your answer.
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Compare the phylogenetic tree of protists with the secondary endosymbiosis theory which proposes how photosynthetic protists evolved. Are both reconcilable? Explain.
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Please briefly describe the idea of endosymbiosis and its role in protist evolution-relate to the idea of function of the group.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26.1 - Discuss in general terms the diversity inherent in...Ch. 26.1 - How do protists vary in their means of obtaining...Ch. 26.1 - What are some of the ways protists interact with...Ch. 26.2 - Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.2 - How does serial endosymbiosis explain the origin...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 26.3 - What cell organelle is atypical in excavates?Ch. 26.3 - Give an example of a human disease caused by each...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.4 - Which water mold has influenced human history?...Ch. 26.4 - What is the ecological significance of the...Ch. 26.5 - Describe the forams and actinopods, and explain...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 26.7 - What features distinguish the amoebozoa from the...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 26 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 26 - Molecular evidence supports the view that all...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 26 - Kelps are _______________ with multicellular...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - EVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 15TYU
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- Molecular evidence supports the view that all plastids evolved from an ancient (a) cyanobacterium (b) archaean (c) diplomonad (d) apicomplexan (e) unikontarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardWhich group is correctly paired with its description? A. diatoms-important consumers in aquatic communities B. diplomonads-protists with modified mitochondria C. apicomplexans -producers with intricate life cycles D. red algae-acquired plastids by secondary endosymbiosisarrow_forward
- Give three examples of protists for which the classifications haverecently changed. In each case, what was the justification for the oldcategory, and what is the justification for the change?arrow_forwardWhich protist group exhibits mitochondrial remnants with reduced functionality? a. slime molds b. diatoms c. parabasalids d. dinoflagellatesarrow_forwardWe discussed two theories of the evolution of multicellularity in the animals, the Colonial Theory and the Syncytial Theory. For each of the two theories, give a brief summary of the theory and describe the characteristics you would expect to find in the protist ancestor proposed by each theory.arrow_forward
- needind an example of a protist, and to which eukaryotic supergroup it belongs to.arrow_forwardState and explain the theory of endosymbiosis. Discuss and relate its role in eukaryotic evolution focusing on protists.arrow_forwardHow can scientists determine that multicellularity arose more than once in different lineages? Select one: a. Scientists do not know b. Bacteria live as multicellular groups called biofilms c. Animals are more closely related to single-celled eukaryotes than to fungi d. Fungi can produce multicellular structuresarrow_forward
- Which of these protists is hypothesized to be ancestral to animals? a. a green algal protist b. a choanoflagellate c. an amoeboid protistd. a slime moldarrow_forwardKelp represent which type of protist?a. archaeplastidab. chromalveolatac. opisthokontad. excavatae. rhizariaarrow_forwardCertain protists species cause human disease that are difficult to treat and are often deadly. How does the evolutionary relatedness of humans and protists explain the difficultly of treating a person infected with a pathogenic protist?arrow_forward
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